文档介绍：Skills of Cloze Tests
完形填空解题技巧
张雪
Black is a doctor, he works in the ______.
hospital
night
no / little
pass
but
Warming Up
nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home.
have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can _______this test.
whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________happy.
四大要素
词汇
逻辑
语法
常识
一个主题
语境
+
词汇:近义词的区分及固定搭配
逻辑
并列关系
转折关系
因果关系
解释关系
语法:时态-语态-人称-单复数
及主格-宾格等。
完形填空的解题技巧
1、context(语境---前暗示,后暗示)
2、logic(逻辑)
3、regular collocation(固定搭配)
4、grammar analysis(语法分析)
5、background knowledge(背景知识)
mon sense of life(生活常识)
Skill 1:context(语境---前暗示)
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 1 ?
A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese
English
English
√
Skill 1:context(语境---后暗示)
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
violin
violin
England is a country
with weather. It is often
windy and rainy….
A. nice B. windy C. bad
Skill 1:context(语境---后暗示)
windy and rainy
√
Skill 2:logic(逻辑---转折关系)
He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes, but ___came to answer the door.
A、somebody B、anybody
C、nobody D、everybody
but
√
Skill 2:logic(逻辑---因果关系)
I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very____.
A. fast B. well
C. carefully D. carelessly
√