文档介绍：Nonfinite verbs
非谓语动词
1. to do 2.-ing
谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
. He works.
He takes care of the baby.
He will go to Shanghai.
He didn’t go to Shanghai.
He has gone to Shanghai.
You are students.
You look smart.
单谓语或动词短语
情态动词/助动词+ v.
系动词+表语
非谓语:无人称,数的变化,不单独作谓语,但保留动词特点,可以有宾语或状语。
. He works.
He wants to work here.
He is working now.
He has done his work.
:
概述:
2. 非谓语词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词
是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(通俗地说,就是不能作谓语的动词变形)
谓语动词与非谓语动词
判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法
She got off the bus, ________ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus, but ______ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.
非谓语动词的使用条件
man took out the key, _________ (open) the door and entered the room.
2. The man sat there, _________ (read) a book.
3. _______ (work) hard, and you will eed.
4. The question ___________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of great importance.
5. ___________(improve) his spoken English, Mr. Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.
opened
reading
Work
discussed
To improve
由此可见,连词在决定句子结构以及谓语动词和非谓语动词的使用中起着关键的作用。
非谓语
不定式(to do)
V-ing
V-ed
as a noun
as adj. or adv.
现在分词
动名词
过去分词
非谓语动词的分类
表将来,主动。
表进行,主动
表完成,被动
Tom returned from the manager’s office,
telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。)
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)
is his favorite sport.
enjoys swimming.
found him swimming in the river.
favorite sport is swimming.
favourite sport is swimming in the river.
is the man swimming in the river just now.
is a swimming pool.
16. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.
(作主语)
(作宾语)
(作宾补)
(作状语)
(作定语)
(作定语)
(作表语)
17. The boy was very excited .
18. The exci