文档介绍：本科毕业论文外文翻译
外文题目: Competitiveness in High-Tech Fields and Nanotechnology
出处: 2003 NRI Papers
作者: Naoki IKEZAWA
原文:
Competitiveness in High-Tech Fields and Nanotechnology
Naoki IKEZAWA
During the so-called “lost decade” of the 1990s, Japan’petitiveness sharply declined in such representative high-tech areas as semiconductors and liquid crystal applications, accelerating a hollowing-out of core technologies. Despite various measures taken in recent years to remedy this situation, there is still a long ways to go before we will see any fruitful results in terms of petitiveness. Accordingly, the realization of a new paradigm towards the acquisition petitiveness is required among panies and the government. This means the establishment of new business models in the case panies, and a thorough overhaul of the vertically divided administrative structure in the case of the government.
Towards the Basics Began in the 1980s
(1) Criticizing Japan’s alleged free ride in basic research
Japan began to rapidly improve its petitiveness in the 1970s and started to pose a major threat to panies in the United States and Europe, which had long been the targets of Japan’s efforts to catch up. Indeed, the exact situation that Japan is facing, ., petitiveness and the hollowing-out of domestic industries, was taking place in Europe and, particularly, in the United States.
The