文档介绍：英语专业四级常见词汇短语翻译
(1)
引起;利用;炫耀;入迷;阻止;抱怨;消失;徒劳;亲自;故意;碰巧;厌倦;建立
引起
to give rise to
to bring about
to lead to
call forth
to cause
to arouse
爆炸是怎样引起的?
What caused the explosion?
她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑。
Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.
这种行为可能引起误会。
Such conduct might give rise to/cause misunderstandings.
经济的快速发展引起了社会的许多变化。
The rapid growth of economy brought about a lot of social changes.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
压迫总是引起反抗。
Oppression always calls forth the power of resistance.
利用
make use of
take advantage of
to use
to utilize
to exploit
我们必须利用一切机会学****新事物。
We must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
我们必须利用可以得到的一切资源。
We must utilize all available resources.
你必须好好利用任何机会练****英语。
You must make good use of any opportunity to practise English.
他们决定利用这么好的天气到乡村去。
They decided to take advantage of the beautiful weather and go to the country.
他总是待人很好,所以有人总想占他的便宜。
He was always good to people, and there were those that took advantage of him.
炫耀:
她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。
She likes to show off her fine clothes.
show off
入迷
to be caught up in
to be engrossed in
to be fascinated by
to have a fancy for
昨晚,我看故事看的太入迷了,忘记了时间。
Last night, I was so caught up in the story that I forgot what time it was.
然而我们用不了多久就被他的性格和他的问题迷住了。
But we are soon engrossed in his character and problems.
许多年轻人似乎对影视名人非常着迷。
Many young people seem to be quite fascinated by movie and television celebrities.
我对钓鱼很着迷。
I have a fancy for fishing.
阻止;禁止
to prevent from
to keep from
to prohibit from
to stop from
to hold back
to impede
to keep back
to restrain from