文档介绍：非谓语动词
来安县半塔中学梅崇兵
高考英语语法复****br/>非谓语动词(一)
【考点概述】
不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词统称为非谓语动词,其在句中不受主语的人称和数的制约。它们不能独立充当谓语,只能与助动词一起构成进行时、完成时、被动式,或在句中充当主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等句子成份。非谓语动词一直是高考考查的重点,所以我们要切实掌握非谓语动词的用法。
【真题体验】
1. (09 江西卷,34) The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
2. (04 全国卷) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
3. (05 全国卷) The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused
C. to cause D. having caused
4. (09 上海卷,31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _________ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
5. (07 全国卷) I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt
C. being burnt D. to be burnt
6. (09 北京卷,28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
7. (06 四川卷) _______ with so much trouble, we failed plete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
8. (05 福建卷) When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
9. (09四川卷,2) He told us whether ______ a ic was still under discussion.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
10. (08 全国卷) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________ .
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
Key:
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
【考点扫描】
考点一: 非谓语动词的形式及句法功能
种类形式意义特征功能
不定式 to do 主动、将来作主语、宾语、表语、定语、
to be done 被动、将来同位语、状语(目的和结
to be doing 主动、进行果)和宾补
to have done 主动、完成
to have been done 被动、完成
现在分词 doing 主动、进行作表语、定语,状语
being done 被动、进行(不做目的状语)和
having done 主动、完成补语
having been done 被动、完成
种类形式意义特征功能
过去分词 done