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三星堆英文导游词由我整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来便利”。
三星堆英文导游词
导语：三星堆古遗址位于四川省广汉市西北的鸭子河南岸，分布面积12平方千米，距今已有5000至3000年历史，是迄今在西南地区发觉的范围最大、持续时间最长、文化内涵最丰富的古城、古国、古蜀文化遗址。以下是我整理三星堆英文导游词的资料，欢迎阅读参考。
The first pavilion samsung with the moon - the brilliant ancient shu civilization
Audience friends:
Hello, welcome to sanxingdui visit!
Sanxingdui to about 5000 ~ 5000 years ago, with a total area of 12 square kilometers, is found in sichuan area is the most widely, the longest duration, the ancient city with the most abundant cultural connotation, ancient ruins of the ancient shu culture, sanxingdui commentaries. The discovery of sanxingdui ruins, which pushed the source of ancient shu history from the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to about 2000 years; It has proved eloquently that the origin of Chinese civilization is multiplex.
The sanxingdui site covers a total area of 12 square kilometers, and its central area is an old city surrounded by three walls of east, west and south, the duck river to the north and nearly four square kilometers of urban area. The city, which was so large 3,000 years ago, is rare in the whole country, and is believed to have been the capital of the ancient shu state. The narrow sanxingdui refers to sites within the three loess heap, north of it and its crescent is a crescent moon, through the ancient Ma Mu henan north, “samsung,” hence the name, and in the long ago become a famous cultural landscape. Yan in the spring of 1929, local farmers (yan1) as near the garden digging a ditch when accidentally discovered more than 400 of the country with rich ancient shu jade stone, has drawn great attention of the Chinese and foreign archaeologists. Since the 1930s, several generations of archeological people have been here to find out. From July to September 11016, two large commercial dynasties were excavated, and thousands of exquisite relics were born, and sanxingdui was famous.
The first unit is in the southwest -- the history of ancient shu in 2000
The ancient legend records that the ancestors of shu people were from the yellow emperor, the state of shu, the state of shu. The first generation of shu wang is called silkworm bush, his greatest achievement is to teach the people to plant mulberry silkworm; The second generation of shu wangs name is bai irrigation. There are few details about him, and he only knows that “bai irrigation” is a waterfowl. The third generation of shu wang is the fish teal. The “teal” is an osprey, and the sanxingdui has found a large number of birds, with the most images of the osprey, which is generally believed to be the most closely related to the sanxingdui. The fourth generation of shu wang called du yu, du yu is the cuckoo. Legend “leisure farming”, he loved, but weak governance shudu floods, and from the liberals in its region, due to control the floods,, loved by the people become the fifth generation of shu wang replaced the cuckoo. It is estimated that from the early period of the shang dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn period from the early part of the shang dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn period, the enlightenment was from the middle of the spring and autumn to the middle of the spring and autumn period.
In the north of han river basin, east to jingjiang reach area, southwest of dadu river, jinsha river and north area in guizhou, there are many sites and relics of the shu culture, the distribution of the most densely populated region is the chengdu plain. Sanxingdui site is located in the center of the cultural circle of shu, which was the center of the ancient shu culture three or four thousand years ago.
The sanxingdui culture lasted more than 2,000 years from 5,000 to 2,800 years ago. From the archaeological stratigraphy and typology, sanxingdui culture is divided into four periods.
The primary culture of sanxingdui is about 5,000 ~ 4000 years ago. This period pottery with wide along the flat machine, mainly used in hole ring foot, production methods are hand-made, the means of production is given priority to with stone axes, froe, chisel, small shape, at the same time in the jade, jade kei (gu and), yuhuan and other small etiquette supplies.
Many architectural remains have been found in the ruins. The buildings are mostly dry columns. The advantages are that the materials are easy to be used, and that they are well protected against wind and moisture. The housing area is generally two or thirty square meters, the largest one is about 200 square meters, it is estimated that it is a public property.
In 11017, 29 rectangular mud pits were found in the village of rensheng outside the western wall of sanxingdui, where jade ware, stone tools, pottery and ivory were unearthed. Among them, the jade of cone shape, style, and jiangsu and zhejiang area neolithic tombs of liangzhu culture jade unearthed in conical device, illustrates the chengdu plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region have long cultural ties.
Sichuan neolithic cultural sites distribution is very wide, especially in the chengdu plain found many ancient city sites, among them with dujiangyan xinjian township treasure at the pier, the dragon mountain city ruins, salween yufu city sites, double river state, purple bamboo village ruins of ancient city ruins of ancient city, PI county, found that for the bulk. The discovery of these ancient cities shows that in the late neolithic period chengdu plain had already had the small city organization, only sanxingdui stood out as the center of the ancient shu state.
Archaeology in the sense of sanxingdui culture in two to three phases of sanxingdui culture as the representative, about 4000 years ago to 3200, equivalent to the central plains xia shang, this is the most prosperous period of sanxingdui culture, is believed to belong to the history of the ancient shu of the legendary king of yufu era. In this stage, the local specialty of high - stalk beans, small flat cans, bird heads (ba4) spoon and other earthenware appeared, and formed the basic combination of shu earthenware.
From the second phase, sanxingdui entered the age of civilization. People built walls, east, west and south. Nearly 4 square kilometers of the central city has been completed, the city layout is reasonable, the structure is rigorous. According to different functions, it needs to be divided into the workshop area of the residents living area, the sacrificial area, the burial area, the palace district, etc., and the guide word “sanxingdui guide”.
It is generally believed that the establishment of the city, the setting of the sacrificial site, the production of bronzes and the appearance of words are the symbols of the ancient civilization and the country. Sanxingdui has not general settlements and villages, but in early in the southwestern city, country, especially in combination with the unearthed cultural relics sites, the ancient shu kingdom has made remarkable achievements in various fields.
Sanxingdui ancient shu kingdom was not because “intones difficult” and not on contacts with other regions, in the ruins unearthed YuGe, jade Zhang (useful ā ng), ceramic He (he), bronze, copper statue, etc and jiangsu, henan, anhui and other places are very similar unearthed artifacts, Peng county in sichuan bamboo tile found at the street belongs to the central plains of bronze vessels (zhi) and copper statue, is probably the shu army joined Zhou Wang reward out of struggle to shu wang booty; There are also some records of “zheng shu”, “shu”, “shu 300”, etc. All the signs show us that the ancient shu nation was full of open spirit.
The fourth period culture of sanxingdui ruins is an early shu culture period, which is roughly the same as the late zhou dynasty, about 3,200 ~ 2800 years ago.
The fourth period of pottery is dominated by small canisters and sharp depots. In this period, a certain factor made the grand sanxingdui ancient city suddenly abandoned, and sanxingdui civilization interrupted the local development process. In early 2001, with the discovery of jinsha site in chengdu, the traces of the ancient shu state became clear. The era of jinsha ruins was in the late shang dynasty and early western zhou dynasty, late at sanxingdui site, and there was a close internal connection between the two. Scholars believe that after the sanxingdui, the political and cultural center of ancient shu moved south to chengdu, and the ancient shu culture moved to a new stage of development.
The second unit is the tianfu - sanxingdui agriculture and commerce
At present within the site unearthed a large number of form large pot, ceramic cylinder, POTS, etc., it is possible that containers of food, their shape, large size, more reflect the diversity of crop production. Livestock, is one of the scale of agriculture to flourish, the unearthed sanxingdui domesticated animal bones and animals such as pigs, sheep, horse, chicken modelling is more, can want to see the poultry industry has a certain scale, agricultural and sideline products is also very rich.
Relics unearthed in a lot of wine, the food in addition to meet the daily life, there has been a rest used for wine, in these wine, pottery He and bottle shape cups most distinctive.
Tao He (he) - generally think it is a warm wine, mostly three 40 cm. Tao He lower three hollow pouch can increase tao He capacity, and can make a fire heating, the design is very reasonable. In the ruins of a soil pit, had found a tao He with more than 20 pieces of bottle shape cups placed one place, and the wine is used.
Bell mouth, the bottle shape cup - is made of fine bottleneck, round flat, some neck and ornamentation, looks simple and beautiful, because of the shape bottleneck is small, some scholars speculate that wine should be at that time may be to “wine chamber (z ǐ)” sake.
More than 80 ivory tusks were unearthed at sanxingdui site, which were identified as the incisors of Asian elephants. Scholars consider them to be symbols of the wealth of the ruling class. As for the source of ivory, it is possible that local elephants might have been the result of trade deals with neighbouring countries or even further afield.
The ancient shu is located inland, in sanxingdui memorial pit, but unearthed nearly 5, 000 seashells. According to the general explanation, haibei was the primitive currency of Commodity Exchange in the early years of civil society, and the trade and commerce between the ancient shu countries and the surrounding areas were frequent. 2 sacrificial pit have been unearthed at 4 pieces of imitation in seashells of copper, the copper shell are rarely seen across the country, whether it is the one of the first metal currency, it remains to be further research.
A great deal of archaeological data has shown that cultural exchanges and economic exchanges have been found in the area of shu and its surrounding areas even further back in the three or four thousand years ago. According to the research, in the pre-qin period, the chengdu plain was opened to connect ancient China with South Asia, central Asia, west Asia and southeast Asia. Although we cannot know how long the a