文档介绍：Ⅰ.单词短语
根据所给词性和汉语写出单词,并进行适当拓展。
(vt.) 捐赠→________(n.)捐献,捐赠→________(n.)捐赠者
(adj.) 自愿的;志愿的,无偿的→________(n.) 志愿者
(n.)公牛→________(pl.)公牛
(adj.)政治的;政党的→________(n.)政治
(vt.)分配;分发→________(n.)分配,分发;分布状态
(v.)工作;运转;操作→________(n.)操作,手术
答案:; donation; donator ; volunteer ;oxen ; politics ; distribution ; operation
Ⅱ.重点短语
hope________... 为……带来希望
在困难中,在危急中
和;也
cost of囊括/支付……的费用
答案:
vt. 捐赠
①I can donate one hundred dollars at best.
我充其量只能捐助一百美元。
②Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.
当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
③He has donated his library to our school.
他已把自己的藏书捐给我们学校了。
[词语辨析]
contribute与donate
contribute和donate虽然都可以解释为“捐献”,但contribute本质上却是“提供,贡献”的意思,而donate只能用在义务捐献上,比如捐血、捐衣服、捐献自己的医术等等。
①Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.
人们都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。
②The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.
这个商人捐给医院很多钱。
[知识运用]
采用donate或contribute的适当形式填空:
(1)He________2,000 Yuan to the green Project Hope activity to protect mother river.
(2)In his will, he volunteered to________his body to medicine.
(3)Everyone was asked to________suggestions for the project.
(4)I made a________of $100 to the Famine Relief Fund.
(5)Division of opinion among themselves________to their defeat.
(6)The invention of paper was a great________to human civilization.