文档介绍：The Passive Voice
被动语态
高中英语辅导网
了解被动语态
被动语态构成:be+
2、形式:
1) 一般现在时:am/is/are+
,主动语态和被动语态
2) 一般过去时:was/were+
3) 情态动词+be+
4) 一般将来时:will +be +
5) 现在完成时:have/has+been+
6) 现在进行时态:is/am/are+being+
are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。)
more trees will be planted in our school next year.(我们学校明年将种更多的树。)
the trees planted by ?
trees must be looked after.
(必须照看好小树)
5. The building is being built.
(那栋楼房正在建设中。)
homework has been finished yet.
(家作已经做完了。)
teaches English in our school.
English is taught in our school by him.
语态转换
宾提前变主,主变介by宾,被动be加done,时态看主动
planted many trees last years.
Many trees were planted by us last year.
过去时的被动语态:
was/were+
should plant many more trees.
Many more trees should be planted by us.
含情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be +PP
will teach Class 6.
Class 6 will be taught by her.
将来时的被动语态:
Will/shall+be +PP
5. Many countries have sent up satellites
into space.
Satellites have been sent up into space
by many countries .
完成时的被动语:
Have/has+been +PP
现在进行时的被动语态:
is+being+pp
is teaching Class 6.
Class 6 is being taught by her.
I was given a book by her.
A book was given to me by her.
gave me a book.
如遇双宾语,最好变间宾,如若变直宾,间宾前to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…)