文档介绍：非谓语动词解题方法指导
The Non-predicate verbs
to do 2.-ing
【三维目标】
知识与能力:1. 学****并掌握非谓语动词的基本
构成,用法及解题方法。
2. 通过本节学****能够运用该语
法规则解决较简单的****题。
过程与方法:先自主学****必要时进行小组讨
论解决疑难问题。
情感价值观:进一步提高自主学****能力及合作
探究意识。
Write a position
Topic “My dream”
Everyone has a dream.
What's your dream?Why?
Talk about your dreams with your partners.
谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
. He works.
He didn’t go to Shanghai.
You look smart.
非谓语:无人称,数的变化,不单独作谓语,但保留动词
特点,可以有自己的逻辑主语,宾语或状语,也可以有自
己的时态和语态。
.
wants to work here.
watch them play basketball on th playground.
3. Helping others makes me happy.
非谓语动词
动名词(doing):主语、宾语、表语、定语
分词
现在分词(doing):表语、定语、状语、宾补
过去分词(done):表语、定语、状语、宾补
动词不定式(to do):主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补
make
主动语态
被动语态
句法功能
一般式
进行式
完成式
一般式
完成式
主
宾
表
定
状
补
To do
ing
ed
非谓语动词时态、语态及句法功能
to
make
to be
making
to have
made
to be
made
to have
been made
making
having
made
being
made
having
been
made
made
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
非谓语动词解题
四大步骤
(一)分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
got off the bus, _______(leave) her
handbag on her seat.
got off the bus, but _____(leave) her
handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
注意连词
注意连词
are nine s ______ (move)
around the sun, and the earth ____(be) one of them.
moving
is