文档介绍：一般将来时
1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态
2、表示将来经常发生的动作
3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性
用法
与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:
tomorrow (明天) before long (不久)
the day after tomorrow (后天)
next week (下周) soon (很快)
in the future (将来) in three days (三天后)
some day (将来的某一天)
结构
+动词原形(I /we shall)
going to + 动词原形
+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令
4. be about to do sth. 表示正要做…,马上要做…(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)
+doing sth.
will
1. 表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”She will go to the park tomorrow.
2. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.
Spring e again.
3. will+。
--- My car won’t start.
--- Don’t worry, I e and give it a push.
祈使句+ and/or+将来时(will)
Work hard or you will fail.
努力工作否则你就会失败。
Work hard and you will eed.
努力工作你就会成功。
will
be going to
①表示计划,安排要做的事
--- What ________________do this evening?
--- I am going to do my lessons.
②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。
看那些乌云要下雨了.
Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain.
is going to
are you going to
be going to与will的区别
will
be going to
事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.
未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。
I feel terrible, I think I’m going to be sick.
I’m going to be 16 years old next year.
Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain!
(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to)
If you want to go, I’ll meet you at 5 o’clock. (临时的决定)
be to do
①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作
②表示约定,责任,命令,或注定要发生的动作。
③官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播)
.
He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow.
You are not to be back late.
If not watered, the plants are to die.
The president is to speak on TV tonight.
be about to do
表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)
特殊句式:was /were about to do … when…
正要…突然发生…
英语晚会即将开始。
The English Evening Party is about to begin.
我正要出去,这时下起了雨.
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
be doing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和划或即将发生的动作。
We’re leaving for Qingdao. 我们明天动身去青岛.