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Inversion
在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容
提到 句首，主谓并不需要倒装。
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with work.
全部倒装：
部分倒装：
形式倒装：
只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前
谓语全部放在主语之前
在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容Here come
、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off away 、now 、 then 等位于句首，句子要全部倒装
birds flew away.
2. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ （come) the rest of
our guests!
Away flew the birds.
full inversion
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
（短语）或形容词（短语） 位于句首，需完全倒装
3. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
come
、there、 up、down
The door opened and in came Mr. White.
The door opened and in she came.
On hearing the shot, away flew the bird.
On hearing the shot, away it flew.
-- Where is Zhanghong?
-- Look, there________.
A. comes he B. he comes
C. is coming he D. he is coming
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主谓 不倒装
The door
Lying on the floor a lovely boy. (be)
Present at the party Mr White and many other guests.（be)
is
are
Seated on the ground a group of young people
are
注意：在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
Lying on the floor
结构比较复杂的倒装句
the Huangpu River __ four grand bridges in Shanghai.
A. have been built B. have built C. has been built D. built
2. As we were discussing the topic heatedly, ___
with a bunch of flowers in her hand.
a girl in came B. in came a girl
C. came in a girl D. came a girl in
the Huangpu R
be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装）
There is an experienced teacher and many lovely
students in the classroom.
2) There lay/lies a dog in front of an old house.
，也常用倒装语序，如：
such is my father, a very nice man.
such are the facts, no one can deny them.
此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动
词应与真正的主语保持一致
be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist,
+ 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时
I realize the importance of learning English only then.
Only then do I realize the importance of learning English.
We can learn Eenglish well only in this way.
Only in this way can we learnEenglish well.
I was able to see him only after he came back.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
part inversion
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词等倒装至主语
之前。
+ 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时
Only when did he come back we find out the truth.
只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
Only we ourselves can save ourselves.
?
Only when he came back did we find out the truth.
（×）
（√）
Only when did he come back we
when ___ possible to settle the problem among the
boy students
does the class teacher come will it be
the class teacher comes will it be
has the class teacher come it will be
the class teacher comes it will be
after my friend came yesterday afternoon____.
did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
when ___ possible to se