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定语：修饰名词，把名词“定住”
I don't like dishonest people.
I don't like people who never keep their word.
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词
常出现在定语从句前面
关系词
引导定语从句
充当先行词的“替身”
定语：修饰名词，把名词“定住”I don't like di
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关 系 词
【关系代词】
who whom which that whose as
I don't like people who never keep their word.
【关系副词】
when where why
I will never forget the day when I met you.
人
物
人/物
正如
PS：从句不完整填关系代词；
若完整填关系副词
关 系 词【关系代词】人物人/物正如PS：从句不完整填关系代
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语法-定语从句课件
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Whose： “ta的” / “ta们的”
【2009 天津】A person e-mail account is full can't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
【2006 福建】Look out! Don't get too close to the house
roof is under repair.
【2013 福建】The book tells the stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
whose
whose
whose
Whose： “ta的” / “ta们的”【2009 天津
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as : 正如
【2004 北京】 is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
【阳光课堂】The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two years.
As
as
as : 正如【2004 北京】
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as is known to all
as has been said before
as is shown in the picture
注意：As 的“先行词”是整个主句
as 在从句中常用被动
as引导的定语从句可位于主句之前
as is known to all
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Which: “这件事”
【2013 天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today's newspaper.
【2015 浙江】Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.
注意：which的先行词可以是词，也可以是整个主句。
which
which
Which: “这件事”【2013 天津】We have l
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that : 人物绝不避人物
人： that 可以指代人
Xinhua is a teacher that teaches math.
物：that 可以指代物
This is the book that I want.
绝：当先行词表示“绝对”意义的词时，用that
Xinhua is the only teacher that she likes.
Xinhua is the first teacher that she likes.
You are the last man that I love.
that : 人物绝不避人物人： that 可以指代人
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不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that
I want to tell you something that is interesting.
避：句子中已经出现过who或which，为避免重复使用that
Miss Huang is a teacher who loves Karry that is a singer.
人物：当先行词又有人又有物时，用that
I saw a girl and a cat that are adorable.
that : 人物绝不避人物
不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用thatthat : 人物绝
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