文档介绍：该【损坏检验常用英语 】是由【书犹药也】上传分享，文档一共【27】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【损坏检验常用英语 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。参 考 资 料
损坏检查中的某些惯用英语
上海双希海事发展有限公司
二 O O O 年
THE WORDS & SENTENCES
USED IN
FOUND & RECOMMENDATION (SUPPLEMENT)
Ⅰ. FOUND
FOUND背面普通接动词过去分词，也能够接形容词或名词。
found aged 发现老化
a little bit inclined 有些倾斜
abnormal 不正常
bent 弯曲
burnt 烧坏
beyond repair 已无法修理
black out (n.) (灯光)熄灭
blocked 堵塞
broden 破裂
breakdown (n.) (主机)停车
carbonized 炭化
coked 结焦
charred 结炭
chapped 裂开
choked 堵塞
clogged (常指管子的堵塞)堵塞
collapsed 塌陷
corroded 腐蚀
cracked 裂开
damaged 损坏
deformed 变形
destroyed 毁坏
dirty 肮脏
dented 凹陷
dropped 脱落
excessive wear 过分磨损
earthen 接地
fallen out 脱落
fractured 破裂
frosted 结霜
grooved 划成沟
greasy 油污
hardened 硬化
inclined 倾斜
inaccurate 不准
ineffective 失效
jammed 卡住
knocking 敲击
leaky, leaking 泄露
loose 松,不紧
melted 熔化
misaligned 不对中
misfire 点不着火
noisy 噪声
overheated 过热
out of function 失去作用
out of order 不正常
out of operation 动作不灵
oval 呈椭圆形
pit 麻点
ridged 凸起
scored 划伤
seized 咬住
scuffed 拉痕
squeezed 挤压
short circuited 短路
scaled 积垢
sticking 咬住
surging (增压器)喘振
twisted 扭曲
vibration 震动
worn 磨损
wiped 磨掉
Ⅱ. RECOMMENDED
体现方式:To be + (修理动作的动词过去分词)
To be assembled 组装
disassembled 拆卸
closed, sealed 盖合,封闭
connected 连接
covered 盖上
dismounted 拆开
disengaged (见engaged) 脱开
disconnected 拆开
drawn out 拉出
engaged (齿轮等)啮合
fixed 固定
installed 安装
lifted out 提出
To be loosened, untightened 松开
opened up 打开
pulled out 拉出
packed 组合,集合
removed 移开
replaced 更换
returned, sent, transported 送回
rolled out, turned out 转出
shifted 移动
take 取,拿
tightened 上紧
unbolted, unscrewed 卸螺栓、螺丝
withdrawn 退出、抽出(尾轴)
清洁 (cleaning) 动作
To be blown 吹清
cleaned 清洁
chemically cleaned 化学清洗
coated, painted 涂,包,覆盖
drained 把(沉淀物)放掉
filled 充注
flushed 冲洗
repainted 重新上涂料
washed 洗
检测 (checking, measuring) 动作
To be adjusted 校正
Aligned 对中,找平
Checked 检查,校对
detected for (leakage) 查(漏)
examined 认真检查
inspected 检查
measured 测量
To be overhauled 大检修
rectified 校正
regulated 调节
reset 重新设定
修理 (Repairing) 动作
To be cropped 切割、剪切
dipped, immersed 浸,泡
dried, baked 烘,烤
drilled 钻孔
euipped 装备
filed 锉
finished 表面光洁
fitted 装设
forged 锻造
ground 研磨
lathed 车床加工
machined (用机床)加工
To be made 制造
metalled 敷上金属
moulded 模制
patched 复补
planed 刨平
polished 磨光,擦光
remetalled 重新敷上金属
remedied 修补
renewed 换新
rewound 重新绕
scraped 括
slotted 开槽
soldered 焊
tapped 攻螺纹
tapered 使成圆锥
tempered 回火,软火
welded 焊接
THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGE
I. General descriptions
1.
To be in good condition
状况良好
2.
To be in fair condition
状况尚可
3.
To be in poor condition
状况欠佳
4.
To be in bad condition
状况不良
5.
To be in neglected condition
缺少保养
6.
To be not properly serviced
未经正常保养
7.
To be not properly cleaned
未经正常清洁
8.
To be not properly protected
未经正常保护
9.
To be not properly insulated
未经正常隔热(或绝缘)
10.
To be not properly adjusted
未经正常校正
11.
To be defective
有缺点的
12.
To be damaged
损坏
13.
To be damaged beyond repair
损坏后无法修理
14.
To be free of repair
To be exempted from repair
免于修理
15.
To be faired (in failure)
失效
16.
To be without effect
To be in vain
To be proved no avail
无效
17.
To be out of order (in trouble)
故障
18.
To be out of action
停止工作(不是指故障)
19.
To be in disorder
零乱
20.
To be inoperative
To be unworkable
不能工作
21.
In case of out of operation
在不工作状况下
22.
To be out of function
不能工作，失去作用
23.
To be unserviceable (useless)
不能使用(指必须换新)
24.
To be failed to start (could not be started)
不能启动
25.
To be fitted incorrectly
按装不对的(指小型的设备)
26.
To be installed incorrectly
按装不对的(指大型的设备)
27.
To be accumulated of dangerous inflammable vapors
积聚危险可燃气体
28.
It was obvious that this state had existed of a considerable time
(损坏)状况是长久存在的
29.
To be under full loading condition
在满载状况下
30.
To be under light loading condition
在轻载状况下
31.
To be under partial loading condition (Not more than 85% of full load)
在减载状况下(减载15％)
32.
To be in non-homogeneous condition
在不均匀装载状况下
II. Deficiencies
1.
To be not fitted
To be not provided
未装
2.
To be not available
未备有
3.
To be missing
遗失
4.
To be incomplete
不齐全
5.
To be deficient
局限性，缺少
6.
To be insufficient
局限性
7.
To be neglected
遗漏
8.
To be omitted
遗漏，省去
9.
To be removed
称开，拆走
10.
To be washed overboard
冲走
11.
To be dropped
跌落
12.
To be fitted with wrong ......
错用(尺寸，材料，仪器)
III. Tightness, Stains & Loss, etc.
1.
Leaking
漏
2.
Infiltrating (seeping)
渗漏
3.
Weeping
泪滴
4.
Sweating
汗滴
5.
Not watertight
不水密
6.
Loss of watertightness
失去水密性
7.
Loss of airtightness
失去气密性
8.
Loss of oiltightness
失去油密性
9.
Escaping of cool
逃冷
10.
Loss of lub. oil pressure
滑油压力减少
11.
Loss of water pressure
水压力减少
12.
Oil polluted
油污
13.
Oil soaked
油浸
14.
Water soaked
水浸
15.
Water stained
水渍
16.
Oil stained
油渍
17.
Rust in patches
锈斑
18.
Verdigris in patches
钢绿斑
19.
Water marks
水渍
IV. Dent, crack, score, break, etc.
1.
To be scuffed
拉毛(活塞裙部,仅从反光上可观察到)
2.
To be chafed
擦痕
3.
To be scored
拉痕(较chafe深)
4.
To be scratched
抓痕(硬拉过的痕)
5.
To be scraped
刮痕(长久运行刮的痕)
6.
To be seized and scuffed
咬毛(偏心轮)
7.
To be grooved
槽痕（比pitting深）
8.
To be scared
结疤
Old scar
老疤
Fresh scar
新疤
9.
To be scaled
结垢
10.
To be ridged
起线，台肩（凸起雷治痕）
11.
To be cracked
裂缝
Hair crack
发裂
Surface crack
表面裂缝
Through crack
穿透裂缝
Non-through crack
未穿透裂缝
Oblique crack radiated above the horizontal
向上放射的裂缝
12.
To be slitted
长裂
13.
To be rumped
摺痕