文档介绍：大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析
我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点:语法结构(grammar)、重点单词(key words)、固定搭配(set structures)。
(grammar):考了九道,非常重要。考察的语法点:动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。
(gerund ):一道。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )
强化例句:
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it
(subjunctive mood):一道。
89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
强化例句:If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have pleted.
(inversion):样题:
Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
考点:Not only 引起的部分倒装(助动词提前)
正常结构:He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
强化例句:Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
(adverbial clauses):六道。重要考点。
1) 目的状语(adverbial clauses of purpose):一道。
88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)
强化例句:This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.
2) 让步状语(adverbial clauses of concession):一道。
91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by pany (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)
强化例句:No matter how busy you are, he always insists ing with you.
3) 时间状语(adverbial clauses of time):一道。
90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (
出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 )
强化例句:They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
4) 条件状语(adverbial clauses of condition):一道。
91. e here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.)
强化例句:If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
5) 比较状语(结构) (adverbial clauses parison parative constructions ):两道。
88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more in