文档介绍：连词的含义
连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分,也没有词形变化。它只起连接词与词,短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。
连词的种类
连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词:分为常用和关联两种
⑴常用并列连词:and but or so
And 是常用的并列连词,它可以连接对等关系的词,短语或句子。常意为“和,又,同”?
I stayed at home and cleaned the house.
You ,he and I must go.
Let’s go and play football.
But是表示意义转折的连词,可连接两种并列成分或句子,连接成分只能是两个,表对比,相当于and yet .可意为“但是,然而”
: Not you but I am wrong .
It’s a nice house ,but it doesn’t get a garden
He is young ,but very experienced.
Or表选择,只选其一
:Which is the biggest ,the sun the moon or the earth ?
Mary or I am wrong.
Don’t move, or I’ll shoot you .
So表示结果,连接句子。为了与前句连贯或表示惊异,so 可放在句首。
: It was very hot ,so I opened the window .
It’s raining now ,so I bring an umbrella out .
The bear thought he was dead ,so it went away .
⑵关联并列连词
Both……and ……和,不但……而且……
Both Li Ping and Wu Na are English teachers.
If he arrived late ,he would lose both the land and the money.
Either……or ……要么……要么……;不是……就是……
Either I or you make a mistake .
Either you or he is foolish .
Can you speak either Chinese or English?
Neither……nor ……既不……也不……
Neither I nor he was right
I have neither time nor money
He neither knows nor cares about the news
Not only ……but also ……不但……而且……
: Not only his parents but also he is nice to me .
Deng Yaping is famous not only in China but also in the world.
He not only says well but also does well.