复合材料用玄武岩增强纤维的性能研究[J].pdf.pdf

文档介绍：复合材料用玄武岩增强纤维的性能研究
Study on the Properties of Basalt Reinforcement Fiber
Used posites

吕海荣,杨彩云,韩大伟
(天津工业大学纺织学院,天津,300160)
LV Hairong, YANG Caiyun,HAN Dawei
(School of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin, 300160)
摘要:本文对玄武岩纤维结构与成份进行了介绍,对其力学性能、耐久性能、阻燃性能和耐温性能进行了
研究。结果表明:玄武岩纤维性能因其原料产地不同而有较大差异,复杂的化学组成是决定其性能的根本
原因。通过与其他高性能纤维对比,玄武岩纤维具有优异的力学性能、耐湿热老化性、阻燃性能、耐温性
能,能够很好的应用于复合材料中。
关键词:玄武岩纤维;复合材料;结构;性能;
中图分类号: 文献识别码:A 文章编号:
Abstract: The structure and ponent of basalt reinforcement fiber used posites were
introduced in this paper. And its mechanical properties, durability properties, flame retardancy properties, and
temperature properties were researched. The results showed that the properties used posites were different
according to the source of basalt. And the properties were decided by plicate ponents. The
comparison of basalt fiber and other high performance fibers showed that the mechanical properties, durability
properties, flame retardancy properties and temperature properties of basalt fiber were excellent. It can best used
posites
Keywords: basalt fiber, composites, structure property
玄武岩纤维是前苏联经过 30 多年研究开 玄武岩纤维的组成
发的新型纤维材料。在整个生产和应用过程玄武岩纤维的成分几乎囊括了地壳中的
所有元素, 、、、、、、
中无环境污染,属于绿色生态材料[1-2]。玄 Si Mg Fe Ca Al Na K
等主要元素成分,约占 99%以上。在PHLIPS
武岩纤维以其优异的性能应用于复合材料
XL30 EDS电子探针能谱仪上进行玄武岩纤
领域。在玄武岩纤维复合材料中,玄武岩纤
维元素含量的测定,发现其主要成分如下