文档介绍：该【HND经济学导论OUTCOME3 】是由【才艺人生】上传分享，文档一共【8】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【HND经济学导论OUTCOME3 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。E3MarketFailureandGovernmentPolicySCN:177099996GTB4LiWenxuanTutor:LouQiuyinNovember6th,,distributing,andconsuminggoodsandservices,,,healthcare,,,have‘Nine-pulsoryeducationlaw’.,petitiveandnon-,,"internalize"anexternality,,,munalsafety,,ountthefullsocialcostorbenefitoftheirtransactions;-,childbenefits,,,governmentsubsidies,aid,'schildren'swelfare,bothintermsofwelfare,welfarecontentandservicelevel,,Britishchildrenwelfarelegislationperfect,variouskindsoflawsandregulations,notonlycoversthegrand,andestablishedtheprincipleof"children'swelfareisthehighest",forchildren'srighttosurvivalanddevelopment,,pletionofthe"welfarestate"forcitizens"prehensivesocialsecurity,thebenefitofchildrenmainlyinclude:thenationalhealthinsurance,childrencanenjoybesidesdentalsurgery,,coveringmaternitybenefits,birthallowance,childrenstick,Tianjin,children,childcareallowance,singlespecialallowance,etc.;Educationfunding,childrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryschooleducationforfree,withfreebooks,stationery,lunchatschool;Socialservices,setupthechildren'munity,fortoobusytotakecareofthechild'sfamilytoprovidehelpandreceivedorphansandabandonedchildren,,thewholesocietytofoundamulti-level,'smacromanagement,associationforthedisabled,anizations,socialservicemachinestructure,anizationsandgroups,withintheirrespectivefieldstocarryoutthechildwelfareservices,formedamulti-level,three-dimensionaltype,,socialinsurance,socialsecurity,basiceducation,medicalservicecontentsuchaschildren'ssocialwelfaresystem,andchildren'srightsingovernmentpolicies,,childbenefitisoperatedbyHerMajesty'sRevenueandCustoms(HMRC).AsofApril2015,Thisis￡(includingtheeldestofamultiplebirth)and￡"familyallowances"undertheFamilyAllowancesAct1945,atarateof5s(=￡)perweekperchildinafamily,,bytheFamilyAllowancesandNationalInsuranceAct1952,to8s(=￡),andfromOctober1956,bytheFamilyAllowancesActandNationalInsuranceAct1956,to8sforthesecondchildwith10s(=￡),some5,000,000allowanceswerebeingpaid,toabout3,250,,withthepaymentsbeingtermed"childbenefit"andgivenfortheeldestchildaswellastheyoungerones;by1979itwasworth￡,thesystemwasfurtheraltered,,theConservative-LiberalDemocratcoalitiongovernmentannouncedthatChildBenefitwouldbecancelledfromhouseholdscontainingahigher-￡50,ereached￡60,,childbenefitisadministeredbyHerMajesty'sRevenueandCustoms(HMRC),thewelfarepolicyhelpstabilizethesocialorder,ensurethepeople'slivingstandards,,,,atthesametime,theyearsofhighwelfare,letgovernmentdeficitcontinuetoincrease,andweakeningtheenthusiasmofpeopletowork,makesocialefficiencyislow,://en./wiki/ExternalityBuchanan,James;(November1962)."Externality".(116):371–:,https://en./wiki/Child_benefit,Https://ernment/publications/tax-and-tax-credit-rates-and-thresholds-for-2015-16/tax-and-tax-credit-rates-and-thresholds-for-2015-16#child-benefit-and-guardians-allowanceJumpup^Whitaker'sAlmanack:Fortheyear1958,&Sons,London,1957Jumpup^"SpendingReview,October2010,UnitedKingdomHMTreasury,^"eChildBenefitchargeRedo:,-:,universitystage,90%,forlow-efamilies,fromkindergartentouniversityeducationisalooseway.