文档介绍：中国殡葬文化与现代殡葬业
Speech on China Funeral Culture and Modern Funeral Industry
【殡葬改革】
001
Case
首先,简要地描述一下中国的殡葬文化。
First of all, I will briefly introduce China’s funeral culture.
【一、中国的殡葬文化】
I. China’s Funeral Culture
【殡葬改革】
002
Case
中国的生死文化和殡葬文化主要受儒家文化影响,儒家的代表人物是孔夫子,他和他的继承者在两千多年里把这些文化写进了《礼记》、《仪礼》、《祭仪》、《家礼》、《唐律》、《大明律》、《大清律例》等典籍中。
The Chinese attitude towards life and death as well as funeral culture are mainly affected by Confucianism, which is represented by Confucius who, along with his essors over two thousand years, has integrated these cultures into classic works such as Book of Rites, Etiquette, Ceremony, Family Rites, Law of the Tang Dynasty, Law of the Ming Dynasty and Law of the Qing Dynasty.
【生死观念】
Concept of Life and Death
【殡葬改革】
003
Case
随着宗教的渗透,除了本土的道教外,佛教、天主教、伊斯兰教等外来宗教关于殡葬的观念也在一定程度上影响了中国人的殡葬行为。
With the religious influence, in addition to the native Taoism, foreign religions like Buddhism, Catholicism and Islamism have also affected the funeral behaviors of Chinese people with their own funeral concepts to some extent.
【生死观念】
Concept of Life and Death
【殡葬改革】
004
Case
中国传统的观念是:“灵魂不死,期待再生”。笃信传统的人认为人死后另有一个世界,修行好的人会进天堂,而做了坏事的人会下地狱。
The traditional Chinese philosophy is: “If the spirit is not dead, regeneration is possible.” In the opinion of those firmly believing in tradition, after death, the good will go to heaven while the bad will descend to hell.
【生死观念】
Concept of Life and Death
【殡葬改革】
005
Case
为了期冀再生能投胎做人,而非做牛做马,传统文化告诫人们生前要“积德”,要少犯错误,多做好事。
Traditional culture warns people to “accumulate virtues” while living, in other words, to do more good deeds and make less mistakes, hopefully to realize a reincarnation next life instead of being a slave.
【生死观念】
Concept of Life and Death
【殡葬改革】
006
Case
为了避免死去的人在阴间(死人的世界)受苦,同时企盼死者保佑阳间(活人的世界)亲人的安康,人们非常重视对死者的殡葬。
In order to avoid the soul of the deceased suffering in “Yin” World (the world of the dead), and expect the deceased to protect the wellness of their beloved in “Yang” World (t