文档介绍：高考英语作文预测书面通知
高考英语书面表达技巧•书面通知
(要点、格式与范例)
一、掌握书面通知特点
书面头通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容,其特点是:措辞较严谨,句子结构相对口头通知会更复杂,尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if 从句、when从句、so that从句等)。
二、熟记书面通知格式
与口头通知不同,书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时,它有自己比较固定的格式:如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement),标题下面是正文,正文后通常还应有发通知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。
三、注意与口头通的区别
口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等),而书面通知通常不用这些开头称呼语;口头通知用来吸引听众注意力的句子(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. / Be quite. There is something important I have to tell )在书面通知中通常不可以用;口头通知的结束套语(That’s all. Thank you very much.)在书面通知中也不会使用。
四、熟记书面通知套语
尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语不一样,但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的,不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通知措辞可能会略正式些)。如:
口头通知:Everyone should be there on time.
Be sure not to be late.
Please be present on time.
书面通知:Everyone is required to be present on time.
口头通知:Be sure to attend it on time.
书面通知:Everybody is expected to attend it on time.
另外,书面通知的以下套语也需注意:
All teachers and students are required to…(全体师生务必要……)
Notice is hereby given that…(兹通知……)
Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold…
A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
四、牢记书面语通知时态
与口头通知一样,书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如:
The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.
We will climb up the hill and have a ic on the top of it.
After that we will visit the fa