文档介绍：形容词、副词
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以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,lovely,lonely,ugly,brotherly等仍为形容词。
(错) She sang lovely.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
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2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。如:daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early。
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
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兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You e too late.
What have you been doing lately?
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3) deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时
常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
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5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许
多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you
like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
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多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词-年龄、形状、大小、温度等(复杂) -颜色-来源-材料-用途-名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
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形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
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构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger lar