文档介绍：代词起代替作用人称物主不定疑问反身指示相互连接关系人称代词译为“某人/物”格排列顺序动介前后than/as后或作表单数231复数123语主宾均可主格宾格单数复数单数复数Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhetheyhimthemsheheritit指看不见时人表示时间/天气/温度/距离/情况作形式主语或形式宾语Itis+adj.+.+todotodo+adj.+todo物主代词译为“某人的”形容词性名词性胆小派:后必跟名词his/its双重身份独行侠:后不跟名词双重所有格:of+名代mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs疑问代词根据句意需要选whowhosewhatwhich宾格whomwhatcolorwhataboutwhicheverwhoeverwhatsizewhatkind构成感叹句“多么”关系代词引导定从whowhomwhichthat先行词是主语人先行词是宾语人先行词是物先行词特殊情况2不定代词常规复合注意“数”后可接of被视为单数“敢死队”冲锋注意肯否定后不接of在前定语后置“一些”“任一”somethingsomeeitheranysomeoneany肯定句否疑句两者任一三者任一“都”“都不”somebodyall≥3both=2neithernoneanything=2≥3“每个”another(the)other(s)“其它的”anyoneeach≥2every≥3anybody加减法确概数加法another确数带the不接of可接of单复数复数带s关one⋯theother联some⋯othersnothing“许多”“少量”noone仅指人many+复数much+不可数(a)few+复数不加a表否定(a)little+不可不加a表否定nobody“许多,大量”everythingone-it“一个”one同类异物it同类同物lotsof/plentyof+复数/不可数anumberof+复数agreatdealof+不everyoneeverybody3反身代词译为“某人自己”构成考点myselfyourself公式单复数himselfherselfbyoneselfitselfourselveshelponeselftoyourselvesthemselvesenjoyoneselfteachoneselflearn⋯byoneself指示代词这/那个/些构成考点近处than后代指同类单数this复数these单数that复数those远处用于打电话时单数that复数those“我”this“你”that相互代词译为“互相”构成所有格eachother(=2)oneanother(≥3)eachother’soneanother’s连接代词引导宾从引导词后用陈述语序thatif/whether特殊疑问词有or(not)时只用whether引导陈述句,可省略引导特殊疑问句引导一般疑问句4代词中考点人称/