文档介绍：慢性阻塞性肺疾病的护理措施 2012 级护理本科王安艳【摘要】慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , COPD) 是一种破坏性的肺部疾病,是以不完全可逆的气流受限为特征的疾病。包括慢性支气管炎,肺气肿,其常见并发症是气道阻塞,发生率为 20% ,病死率达 % 。探讨 COPD 患者的护理方法,方法对 87例 COPD 患者进行心理护理、营养护理、帮助有效戒烟、长期氧疗、呼吸道护理、呼吸训练等。结果 82例经治疗和护理病情好转出院有效率达 94% 。结论对 COPD 患者实施整体护理及呼吸训练将会减少患者病情加重或反复发作的风险,可有效提高患者的生活质量。【 Abstract 】 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) isa devastating lung disease, is pletely reversible airflow of diseases characterized by limited. Including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, the airway obstruction, plications incidence rate was 20%, the fatality rate of %. To explore the nursing methods of patients with COPD, methods 87 cases of COPD patients with psychological care, nutrition care, help effective smoking cessation, long-term oxygen therapy, respiratory care, breathing exercises, etc. Results 82 cases of the treatment and nursing were condition improved . The efficient 94% c onclusion implement overall nursing in patients with COPD and respiratory training will reduce the risk of disease progression in patients with or recurrent, can effectively improve the patient's quality of life. 【关键词】慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理措施慢性阻塞性肺疾病是由慢支炎、肺气肿等引起的一种以气流阻塞呈缓慢进行性。其特点为慢性反复咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难呈进行性并发肺心病和呼吸衰竭, 影响生活质量, 甚至威胁生命。目前确切病因还不完全清楚。 COPD 是呼吸系统疾病中的常见病和多发病,患病率和病死率均高。据世界卫生组织(WHO) 统计, COPD 的死亡率居所有死因的第四位, 且有逐年增加的趋势。尽管抗感染、解痉平喘、氧疗等处理是改善症状,控制病情发展的重要措施, 但合理、正确的护理亦是取得最佳疗效的关键因素。 201 1年8月— 20