文档介绍：(2011届)
本科毕业设计(论文)
外文翻译
外文题目:Industrial Ecology and Regional Development:Eco-Industrial Development as Cluster Policy
出处:Department of Geography, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK. Emails: p.******@ and .******@
作者: PAULINE DEUTZ and DAVID GIBBS
原文:
INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY AND ECO-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
IE is a business-oriented initiative aiming to decrease the impact of business on the environment by promoting the ‘win–win’ of eco-efficiency, . That environmental savings (for example, reducing material and energy consumption) can also bring cost savings. IE is characterized by its promotion of ‘industrial ecosystems’, involving pany cooperation, derived from a metaphor with natural ecosystems (., FROSCH and GALLOPOULOS, 1989; AYRES, 1989; WELLS, 2006). A number of principles can be derived from this metaphor. KORHONEN (2001) refers to these as roundput; diversity; locality; and gradual change. Roundput is the recycling and cascading of matter and/or energy between either natural or industrial ecosystem members. Diversity relates to biodiversity in natural ecosystems with interdependency and cooperation between different species and/or anisms of the same species. In industrial terms this concept implies interdependency and cooperation panies potentially engaged in different industrial sectors as well as other actors (for example, government or non-governmental bodies). Diversity is important, so that the range of inputs required may match the range of outputs offered. Locality in both ecosystem and industrial systems relates to an awareness of, and respect for,
local resources and local limiting factors and also the spatial scale of interdependences (networks of industrial symbioses in economic terms). Gradual change for ecosystems relates to change through evolution and use of resources at a rate at which they are replenished. Korhonen contrasts this with the rate of change in industrial systems and calls for a use of renewab