文档介绍：现象解释型:基本方法为:描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。
对比选择型:基本方法为:阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度,并说明原因。
问题解决型:基本方法为:提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
观点论证型:基本方法为:分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。
应用文基本方法为:分析所给情景→选择写作方法。
3. 三段式作文的结构安排
题型第一段第二段第三段
现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
对比选择型表明一方或双方由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由,指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
问题解决型提出问题分析问题,给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法
应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议
一. 现象解释型写作模板
现象解释型模板一
Topic sentence
①——has e mon part of people’s life.②And——has always aroused the greatest concern.③what impresses us most is ——.④The reasons——are 。,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5. Among the various reasons,——plays an important is to say,—— is more,—— example,——。。7原因二。8 举例说明原因二
talking about——,——, the one hand—— the other hand,—— brief,—— ,空格二填作者的看法。。。。
2003年9月真题
Reading regularly has long e mon part of people’s life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for %,%,%and % respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.
Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.
When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science book