文档介绍：字母和字母组合发音规则
 
第二节字母和字母组合发音规则
一)元音字母的读音规则
1. 重读开音节
字母
a
e
i (y)
o
u
重读开音节
[ ei ]
[i:]
[ai]
[əu]
[ju:] [u:]
例词
same, name
take, age
we, these
she, he,
white, my
by, kite, fly
no, those,
go, home
use, tube
rule, blue
例外:give, come, gone, ate, done, move, prove,
2. 重读闭音节——重点、难点
字母
a
e
i (y)
o
u
重读闭音节
[æ]
[e ]
[ i ]
[ɔ]
[u] [ʌ]
例词
cap, bag
map, mad
desk, let
net, pet, yet
pig, it, gym
hit, is, swim
shop, clock
lot, hot, not
duck, cup
put, push
例外:many, any, comb, tomb, climb,
字母
a
e
i (y)
o
u
非重读音节
[ə] [i]
[ə] [i]
[i]
[ə]
[ə]
例词
again, China
palace, comrade
open, student
repeat, before
city, office
second, produce
suggest
difficult
例外:hello,
4. 元音字母+ r 的读音规则
r音节
重读
例词
非重读
例词
ar
[a:]
car, park, large, mark
[ə]
calendar
er
ir
ur
[ə:]
serve, verb, herb
shirt, skirt, circle, bird
nurse, turn, murder
driver
murmur
or
[ɔ:]
for, horse, north
work, world, word
doctor
actor
Re音节
读音
例词
are
[εə]
care dare
ere
[iə]
[εə]
mere here
there where
ire
[aiə]
fire hire
ore
[ɔ:]
more store
ure
[uə]
[juə]
sure
cure pure
(重读)
字母组合
重读
例词
ai
[ei]
wait, fail
ay
may day play stay
au
[ɔ:]
cause fault
aw
law, saw
air
[εə]
hair chair
ea
[e]
head dead breakfast
meat please
[i:]
ee
meet bee flee
ear
[iə]
hear dear
eer
beer cheer
ew
[u:]
drew flew
oa
[əu]
coat, road, boat, load
oe
[i:]
phoenix
oi
[ɔi]
boil, voice
oy
boy joy
oo
[u:]
moon school
ou
[au]
house loud
ow
now how
[əu]
show snow know
oor
[ɔ:]
door floor
oar
roar board
our
four course
[auə]
sour flour
owe
towel vowel
ower
power flower
ia
[aiə]
bias dialogue
ie
quiet science
io
riot violence lion
ui
[u:] [ju:]
[i]
suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice
例外:piece [pi:s]
新版国际音标学****br/> 英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊