文档介绍：本科毕业论文外文翻译
外文题目:Industrial Clusters, Focal Firms and Economic Dynamism: A Perspective from Italy
出处: 2001The International Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The World Bank1818 H Street, , . 20433, .
作者: Cristina Boari
原文: Cristina Boari
University of Bologna, Italy
This paper investigates the factors supporting the dynamism of Italian small and medium enterprises(SMEs). These enterprises have proven to be petitive and therefore it is interesting to examine why.
Italy’s northeast and central regions house a large number of industrial agglomerations of small these clusters have emerged several of Italy’s best known exports including luxury apparel, tiles,furniture, and packaging machinery. In analyzing the determinants of this ess, clustering of firms and proximity effects cannot be disregarded.
anizational structure of industrial clusters is mainly based on subcontracting relationships within vertically disintegrated production chains. Although vertically integrated firms are not unusual,interfirm relationships, of varying degrees, are a widespread feature of most essful Italian nature of interfirm relationships and their evolution are another important factor supporting the dynamism of small & medium enterprises (SMEs).
Our paper will mainly concentrate on these two factors—industrial agglomeration and interfirm r