文档介绍：不定代词的用法
一、复合不定代词由some. any. no .every. 和body. thing. one构成的合成词
1. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式
Everybody in our class interested in English.
2. 修饰复合不定代词的词必须放在其后
I have to tell you.(一些重要的事情)
We need one more you find anyone else?
3. none在句中不能单独作主语,但可和of 短语一起作主语,但其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用
4. anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
1) anyone 和 any one anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
2) no one 和none
a) none不能单独做主语, 后跟of短语一起做主语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。
b) none 作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now? --刚才有人打电话给我吗? ---- No one. --没有。
(注意:Everyone等同于 everybody ,只能指人。every one 既可指人也可指物,还可以与 of 短语连用。I would like everyone to be happy. Everyone\every one likes Mary. I have kept every one of her letters.)
二、普通不定代词all. both .each. either. none. neither. every, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any 等不定代词的用法
一)两者:Both都,either任何一个,neither都不
三者:all都,any任何一个,none都不
。
1)all和both都表示整体,但all 都,指三者以上。both 都,指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语)
= We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位语)
All the water has been used up. (作主语)
That's all for today. (作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
All the leaders are here./All es from practice. (作定语)
2)both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定,要分别用neither和none。
Both of us are not good at singing.