文档介绍：你吃饭了吗?
Lesson Five
chi
吃
v.: to eat
fàn
饭
n.: meal
lē
了
aux.: to use after verb to indicate past tense
zǎo fàn
早饭
breakfast
wǔ fàn
午饭
wǎn fàn
晚饭
lunch
supper
méi
没
adv.: no, not
nǐ chī zǎo fàn le ma
你吃早饭了吗?
chī le, nǐ ne
吃了,你呢?
wǒ méi chī
我没吃。
了:use after verb phrase or verb to indicate that the action is finished.
The negative form is
“没”+ verb , without “了”.
nǐ è ma? xiǎng bù xiǎng chī diǎn’er shén me
你饿吗?想不想吃点儿什么?
想 verb: want
“想不想”:want to or want not to, indicates a question, can add “呢”at the end of sentence.
饿 adj:
hungry
nǐ è ma? xiǎng bù xiǎng chī diǎn’er shén me
你饿吗?想不想吃点儿什么?
有点儿:a little bit, in front of adj.(with negative meaning) to express degree“有点儿”+ adj.(negative) “有点儿饿”
点儿: 1. a little bit, use in front of n. to express very few / little quantity ( v + )“点儿”+ noun “吃点儿什么?”
2. use after adj. to parison. adj. + “点儿”“能便宜点儿吗?”
yǒu diǎn’er è. wǒ mén chī diǎn’er bǐng gān ba
有点儿饿。我们吃点儿饼干吧。
饼干:cookie
cài dān
菜单
n.: menu
qǐng
请
v.: please
diǎn
点
v.: order (dishes)
cài
菜
n.: dishes
zhè shì cài dān qǐng diǎn cài
这是菜单。请点菜。
要:
wǒ yào yī ge gōng bǎo jī dīng
我要一个宫保鸡丁。
v.: to ask for, demand
Can be followed by noun. or verb
个:.
“份fèn” also can be used here: a portion of
méi wèn tí
没问题
.: portion
nēng
能
aux.: be able to, can, have ability for
fèn
份
No problem
là
辣
adj.: spicy
yoǔ diǎn er
有点儿
fēi cháng
非常
adv.: very, extremely
hěn
很
tà
太
fēi cháng
非常
>
>
>
>
nǐ néng chī là de ma zhè ge cài fēi cháng là
你能吃辣的吗?这个菜非常辣。
méi wèn tí , wǒ yào yī fèn
没问题,我要一份。
个: modify “dish”
份: a portion of