文档介绍：Rhetoric in Official Document
公文中的修辞学
The significance of choosing the topic:
选择这个论点的重要性:
Rhetoric is the art of discourse, an art that aims to improve the facility of speakers or writers who attempt to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations。Because it can help the speaker express better, even obtain some unexpected effects, rhetoric is used so broadly that we can see it everywhere in our daily life. Similarly, rhetoric is indispensable in work, especially in official document in that rhetoric can help the speaker use lexical chunks more smoothly and present their views more accurately. Comparing to the usual writing, rhetoric is applied in practice and act upon practice, so that rhetoric in office document has its outstanding features and aesthetic effect. If somebody want conduct it proficiently, he should make strenuous effort to learn a great of knowledge and all kinds of abilities. In a word, rhetoric in official document is so practical and important that I think it's very necessary to talk about it.
修辞,就是适应特定的交际需要与情境,增强那些想告知、说服或者鼓动特定人群的说话者或写作者的言辞或文句效果的一种说话艺术。生活中随处可见修辞的运用,他的运用能很好表达说话的意思,甚至产生意想不到的效果。工作中修辞的运用也是不可缺少的,特别是公文中,修辞能能让行文更加流畅,准确的表达出公文的意思。由于公文直接应用于实际、作用于现实,与一般文章修辞相比,公文修辞有它突出的特点和美学追求,要取得理想的修辞效果需作出艰苦的努力,需博学强识,具有多方面的知识与能力。由于修辞在公文中的实用性和重要性,我认为很有必要系统地谈谈公文中的修辞学。
The theoretical background:
理论背景:
bining theory and practice parin