文档介绍：本科毕业论文外文翻译
外文题目: Industry Cluster Concepts in Innovation Policy:paris-
on of . and Latin American Experience
出处:Spillovers and Innovations Interdisciplinary Studies in Economics and Management, 2005, Volume 4
作者: Edward Feser
原文:
1 Introduction
The increasing knowledge-intensity of production and the progressive elimination of barriers to trade have led many to conclude that a strong base of science, technology,and innovation is essential for sustained economic prosperity (Mytelka and Farinelli,2000). Advanced industrialized countries are responding to increasingly open markets by petitive advantage in general knowledge infrastructure: universities and colleges, public and private laboratories, educated workers, advanced physical infrastructure, paratively stable social, political, and market institutions. Interest in innovation is also heightened by fears of an emerging "two-tiered economy," that two sectors e to dominate long-term employment growth prospects in industrialized countries: high skilled technology-intensive activities that are dependent on advanced knowledge infrastructure and low-skilled basic consumer services that serve immediate local market needs (Mowery, 2001). In developing or transition countries, fears of falling further behind the highly industrialized world as well as optimism borne of widely publicized examples of high technology ess pro