文档介绍：短文改错技巧
“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大,但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领,因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去),对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析,从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。
一、“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型
(一) 名词方面的错误
名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用,可数名词与不可数名词的错误,名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。例如:
1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.
2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.
4. the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. (2015年全国高考卷)
5. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
(2014年全国高考卷)
(二) 动词方面的错误
动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大,它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式,以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中,动词方面的考查比例较大。例如:
1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...
I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015年高考卷)
3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.
4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.
5. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that…(2016年高考卷)
(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误
这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词,误用副词修饰名词,误用形容词修饰动词,误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等,特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。例如:
1. ...global warming has already e a seriously problem. (2015年高考卷)
2. We are growing wonderfully tomato