文档介绍：论白居易的感伤诗
(西北师范大学知行学院,甘肃,兰州 730070)
[摘要] 唐代伟大诗人白居易诗作颇多,其中以其二百多首感伤诗最为出色。感伤诗的分类尚存争议,但就其感伤诗而言,其实概括起来可以分为“事物牵于外”和“情理动于内”两类,作为“随感遇而形于叹咏者”的感伤诗,白居易的真实感触和心态多是通过这类诗歌来展现给读者的。其主题有的写仕宦生涯的拘束和失落感,有的写人生经历的孤独和无常感,有的写孤苦多病的深刻体会,有的则写对自然人事规律的清醒认识和矛盾心态,体现出以儒、释、道三者一体著称的白居易真实的心路历程。作为白居易诗歌中较有诗味诗意的感伤诗,其艺术特色无论是内容的选择,语言的表达,情感的流露上,都切近他的人生经历和内心世界。白居易的感伤诗中始终贯注着他的真情实感,所以大多是“以我观物”的“有我之境”,不是理智、客观、冷静的俯视自己,而是感性的、情绪化的融入了自己的身心。正因为此,他的诗歌才具有一种感染人的力量。
[关键词] 白居易;感伤诗; 明白晓畅; 情景交融; 淡雅清婉
On BAI Ju-yi's sentimental Poems
(College of Literature Northwest Normal university,lanzhou,Ganwu,730070)
[Abstract] a great poet of the Tang Dynasty poems by Bai Ju-yi quite a lot, which with its more than 200 sentimental poem best, sentimental poetry classification is controversial, but the sentimental poetry, in fact, can be summed up as " things hold outside" and " reason to " two categories, as " of encounter in shape with chants of " sentimental poems, Bai Ju-yi's true feelings and the attitude of many by this kind of poetry to show readers. The theme of writing and some official career management and sense of loss, some write life experience of loneliness and sense of impermanence, some write alone sickly profound experience, some writing on natural personnel law awareness and contradictory mentality, reflect the Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the three one is Bai Ju-yi true journey. As in Bai Ju-yi's poems are more poeti