文档介绍：Unit 1 E-pals
Lesson 1 知识点识记
1. pal ,朋友可数名词(pals)
( palled, palling ) pal with sb.
-pal (e-pals) an e-pal
(同义词)expensive(反义词)cheap
dear也可作感叹词,表示“啊,天哪,哎呀”。
注:dear指本身并不见得贵,但与同类物品的价格相比而显得“贵”;expensive指虽物有所值,但超出购买者支付能力的“贵”。
-mail (e-mails/ an e-mail) (electronic mail,E-mail, Email, email)
v. “给……发电子邮件”。
v. 寄,送(sends, sending,sent, sent)(反义词)receive.
send sb sth = send sth to sb送某人某物
send sb to do sth派某人做某事(动作尚未发生)
send sb ( sth ) doing使得……(动作已经发生的)
send for…派人去叫;send up发射,往上送;send in提交,发送
send a message捎信;send goods发货;send mails发邮件
about 听说(听到关于某人或某事的消息)
hear of听说(只是听说知道而已,直接指其对象)
hear from 收到……的来信
(wrote,written)写 write…to…=write to ……写信
Write a letter to sb.=write to sb. a letter
/come from……来自于……..
9. say 说,强调“说”的内容,后面不能用人做宾语。
speak 说,做及物动词时,宾语是语言或词语之类的词,做不及物动词,意思是“说话”,会议正式发言用speak,speak to 。
talk 漫谈,讨论 talk to/with talk about
tell 告诉,讲述 tell tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事
Want to do sth. 想要做某事
want do sth. 想要某人做某事
11. That’s right 是这样的That’s nice!那很好!I’m happy 我很快乐!
12. too 也用于肯定句,在句末,且前面用逗号隔开。
also 也用于肯定句,在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
as well 也放在句尾,同also、too可做同义句转换
either 也用于否定句,只放在句末,且前面用逗号隔开。
本课短语识记:
hear about得知,听说 write an e-mail to talk to
be /come from来自于my new Amerian e-pal我的美国新网友 send e-card给某人发一封电子贺卡
语法专项(一)
定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子,定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语一般放在先行词的后面,引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose. 关系副词:when,where,why.
that 指人、物,在句中充当主语,表语,以及宾语,作宾语时可省略。
who 指人,在从句中充当主语。
which 指物,在从句中充当主语,以及宾语,作介宾时不可省略,动宾可省略。
whom 指人,在从句中充当宾语,充当动宾可省略,介宾不可省略。
whose 意为“…….的”,指人或物,所有格用法。
注:1、先行词为one,ones,anyone,those指代人时,关系代词只能用who,不能用that.
例句分析:1、The man who is smoking is my father.
2、This is the pen that he bought yesterday.
一、单项选择( ) 1. –Dad, I’m writing an e-pal ____ my e-pal. –Oh, the one who is from China?