文档介绍：该【2021阶段测试高考英语基础语法专项训练03 句子结构之主谓宾补结构 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【6】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021阶段测试高考英语基础语法专项训练03 句子结构之主谓宾补结构 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..专题03句子结构之主谓宾补结构一、表示宾语在谓语的作用下有什么样的结果,对宾语的状态进行补充说明。Thelittleboygotallthehousework<done>[beforehermotherarrivedhome].主语谓语宾语宾补时间状语(从句)二、都什么可以做补语?能做表语的成分都可以做宾补结构,例如:Helefthisschoolbagonthedeskbutwhenhecamebackhefoundit<nowhere>.(副词短语做宾补)。例如:beat,believe,call,consider,declare,drive,dye,feel,find,get,have,hold,imagine,keep,knock,leave,like,make,paint,prove,send,set,think,turn,want,wish等等。Ileft(leave)thedoor<open>.我让门开着。(adj.)Theresultsprovehim(tobe)<wrongonthematter>.Thenaughtyboysetthebird<free>。例如:appoint,call,consider,declare,elect,entitle,imagine,label,make,name,count,suppose,think,vote等。Ifindher<averysensiblewoman>.TheyconsideredJoe(tobe)<thesouloftheteam>.Shenamedherlittledaughter<Lily>.Theheadmasterappointedme<yournewEnglishteacher>.Itreathim<myfriend>.-ing结构作宾补。例如:bring,catch,discover,feel,find,get,hate,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,like,listento,lookat,notice,observe,remember,see,set,smell,start,stop,watch等。puter<running>[allthetime].(开机)Themotherkeepstheboy<standing>.(一直如何)Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice<calling>himsend/getsomebodytodo,sendsomebodydoing(使马上进入什么的状态,马上开始如何),一个物体会马上飞起来。Theteacher’—未来该做什么。:..。例如:consider,declare,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,order,see,want,watch,wish等。Theboyhadthebiketire<broken>.Iwantmyhair<cutshort>.I'dlovetohearit<played>。例如:advise,allow,ask,bear,beg,bring,cause,challenge,command,dare,enable,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,help,inspire,intend,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,press,mend,remind,request,require,sign,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等。I’vegotmymother<totakecareofmyson>.Itoldsomebody<todosomething>/<pany>.一感(feel)二听(listento,hear)三让(lethavemake)四看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe,find,stareat,)省略不定式。Isawthethief<slipinto><toslipinto><sayso>.Webeggedmothersomuchthatshegaveinandletus<gotothemovie>.Myfathergotacarpenter<tolookatthefloorboards>.老爸找了个木匠来查看木地板。。、副词、以及介词和副词短语均可以用来做宾补结构。。(,onshow,onsale).Ikeptmycamera<inthedesk>.(,at,on,to,with,above,below)PleaseturntheTVon(off)<whatheisnow>.三、特殊的宾补结构:。1)Youdon’texpectme<tospare>。2)Ineverexpectedthere<tobe>。:..现在把某人换成there就可以了,就拿there当那个somebody。这种情况出现在宾补必须是接不定式的动词身上。3)Wouldyoulikethere<tobe>apictureonthewall?您想让墙上挂幅画吗?尽管下面的句子结构式宾语的形式,但也可按上面的原则推一下,用doing,因为介词of决定了后面必须接动名词,而且为了语义完整,)Ineverdreamedofthere<being>(one’s)doingsomething,现在把there当one’s去用就可以了。2)Iamafraidoftherebeingnofreshwater.(纯介宾结构,后面加动名词)3)herebeingaheateddiscussionaboutit.(有人管这叫宾补,视there为形式宾语,也有人认为它是动名词,但是我们不管它的分类,只要知道后面必须带着there,就可以了。)这种结构只能出现在谓语动词后面必须加动名词作宾语或宾语补足语的结构中。+n.+宾补(除从句以外所有的表语结构都可以充当)1)Withthewindowsopen,)Withalotofhomeworktodo,)Withallthehouseworkdone,,主动表达被动关系。1)Ihavealotofquestions(toask).(不定式做后置定语)(tobeposted)?(不定式做后置定语)Ihadmymanyletters<posted>.我找人把好多的信都邮寄了。(宾补结构)2)Ifindtheproblem<hard>(forme)。3)Ifoundtheboxtooheavy(forme)“2)”,如果在句子中能偷偷加“forsomebody”句子成立,或者是“with”的符合结构中,如果主句中存在动作的施动者,那么就可以用主动表示被动。4)Thereismuchworktodo(tobedone)均可。四、单句语法填空。(use)(keep),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclass____(praise)(happen)everytwotosevenyears,reducing:..).(surround)(real).,Iwentintothelivingroomtofindmymother___(read)(extinct).(work)(help)assiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythings____(improve)(involve)(explore),,’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyears______(research)onlineand____(conduct)trialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditions____(ripe)forphytoplankton,,,,,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile____(save)hismusic,’dlovetohearhim_____(play).:..,Stevewashavingahardtime______(remember)(find)(make),theresearchershad100volunteers___(type)theword“touch”---sharing,kindness,openness----(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,(run)theshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…五、翻译句子。,这能让我向他人展示独特的视角。(prefer,allowsomebodytodosomething),人们可以足不出户就购物。(with的符合结构)。(make的宾补结构)。(force),不是在长相上,而是在事业上。(want),他的父母经常让他给花园割草,倒垃圾和送报纸。(havesomebodydoingsomething)。(landsomebodyinprison),她都委婉的拒绝了。(asksomebodytodo):..,尤其是你知道你的成年子女生活还很艰辛。(have的宾补)。(get的宾补)答案:,,,,,,,,,,extinction,,,,,,,,,conducting,,,,,,,,,,,,:,.,,,hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,’,,.