文档介绍：该【巧用构词法,一个月轻松记住高中英语3500词! 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【4】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【巧用构词法,一个月轻松记住高中英语3500词! 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。巧用构词法,一个月轻松记住高中英语3500词!英语中的构词法主要有三种,即转化法、合成法和派生法。,一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。●。●。●。●。●。●。●Hedidn’。●。●Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?你在那儿住多久了?●。●。●“假如〞和“但是〞。,这种构词法叫做合成法,合成的词叫做合成词。合成词一般看其词,知其意。●名词/代词+名词newspaperblood-testshe-wolf●动词+名词typewriterpickpocketdaybreak●形容词+名词greenhousehighway●副词+名词overcoatoutside●名词+v.-ing/v.-ing+名词handwritingreading-roomfreezing-point第1页●动词+副词/副词+动词breakthroughget-e●名词+介词+名词sister-in-laweditor-in-●名词+形容词/形容词+名词world-famousduty-freelarge-scalelong-term●副词+形容词over-anxiousevergreen●名词+过去分词man-madesun-burnt●名词+如今分词peace-lovingEnglish-speaking●形容词+如今分词good-lookingeasy-going●副词+过去分词well-informedwidespread●副词+如今分词hardworkingfar-reaching●形容词+名词+edwarm-heartedabsent-minded●数词+名词+edthree-leggedten-storied●数词+名词one-wayfive–star●数词+名词+形容词ten-year-old800-meter-long●名词+to+名词face–to-facedoor-to-●名词+动词baby-sitsleepwalk●副词+动词outnumberunderestimateoverwork●形容词+●形容词+名词meanwhileanyway●形容词+副词everywhereanyhow●副词+副词however●介词+名词beforehandoverhead●介词+●代词宾格+self/selvesherselfthemselves●物主代词+self/selvesmyselfyourselves●形容词+●副词+名词insideoutside●介词+副词withoutwithin●副词+。,前缀一般改变单词的意义,但不改变单词的词性。〔1〕表示否认意义的前缀●un-unhappyunfinishedundress●dis-disagreedisbelieve●in-[il-(在字母l前),im-(在字母m,b,p前),ir-(在字母r前)]urateillegalimpoliteimbalanceirregular第2页●mis-misbehavemisleadmistake●non-nonstopnonsmoker〔2〕表示其他意义的前缀●en-“使……〞enrichenlargeencourage●inter-“互相〞internationalintercontinental●re-“再,又,重〞rethinkretellrecycle●tele-“远程的〞elegraph●auto-“自动的〞automaticautomobile●co-“共同〞coworkercooperatecoexist●anti-“反对,抵抗〞antiwarantifreezeantinuclear●multi-“多〞multistorymulticulturalmulticolor●bi-“双,二〞bicyclebilingualbilateral●micro-“极小的,微小的〞puter●over-“太多,过分〞overworkoverdooverestimate●self-“自己,本身〞self-centeredself-confidentself-control●under-“在……下面,……下的,缺乏的〞underline,underground,underestimate,〔1〕形容词后缀●-able“可……的,具有……的〞acceptabledrinkableknowledgeablereasonable●-al“与……有关的〞physical,magical,political●-an“属于某地方的人〞AmericanAfrican●-ern“方向〞southern,northern,eastern●-ful/less“〔没〕有……的〞helpful,useful,homeless,hopeless●-ish“如……的;有……特征的〞foolishchildishselfish●-ive“有……倾向的〞activeattractiveexpensive●-en“由……制成的〞goldenwoodenwoolen●-ous“有〔性质〕的〞famous,dangerous,poisonous●-ly“有……性质的〞friendlyyearlydaily●-y“构成形容词〞noisydustycloudy〔2〕名词后缀●-er/or“表人或用具〞farmer,baker,visitor,professor,cooker,container●-ese“某国〔人〕的〞Chinese,Japanese●-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人〞musician,Asian,Russian,technician●-ist“某种主义或职业者〞physicist,munist,socialist●-ess“表女性,雌性〞hostess,actress,princess●-ment“行为或其状态〞government,movement,achievement●-ness“性质,状态〞illness,sadness,carelessness●-tion“动作,过程,结果〞anization,translation●-ance/ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态〞importance,appearance,absence,existence●-th“性质、情况〞depth,warmth,truth●-ful“〔满的〕量〞handful,spoonful,mouthful第3页●-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态〞possibility,disability,reliability●-al“过程、状态〞survival,arrival,approval●-y“性质、情况〞modesty,delivery,honesty●-dom“处于……状态;性质〞freedom,boredom●-age“状态,行为,身份及其结果〞courage,storage,marriage〔3〕动词后缀●-fy/ify“使得;变得〞simplify,beautify,purify●-en“使成为;变得〞shorten,deepen,sadden●-ize“使成为〞apologize,realize,specialize〔4〕副词后缀●-ly“方式,程度〞freely,truly,angrily●-ward(s)“向……〞towards,forward,upwards〔5〕数词后缀●-teen“十几〞fourteen,eighteen,thirteen●-ty“整十位数〞forty,fifty,sixty●-th“序数词〞twelfth,twentieth第4页