文档介绍：----ing Participle
The “–ing participle” is used to include both the traditional “present participle” and the “gerund”.
Collocation of –ing participle with verbs
This section is concerned with two collocations: “verb +--ing form” and “verb +object +preposition +--ing form”.
verb+ --ing form
verb + object + preposition + --ing form
verb+ --ing form
There are verbs that can only be followed by an –ing form rather than an infinitive as
object. These verbs include :
verb+ --ing form
admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, defer, delay, deny, direst, dislike, don’t mind, ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favor, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep (on), mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practice, put off, resent, report, risk, stop, suggest, and etc.
verb+ --ing form
Some of the verbs listed above such as admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate,
appreciate, can also take a corresponding that –clause as object.
verb + object + preposition + --ing form
There are verbs that cannot be diestly followed by an –ing form unless it is interrupted byan object and a preposition. These verbs include trick, mislead, shame, surprise, trap, stop, prevent, restrain, hinder, save, etc, and the monly used in this collocation are into and from.
Verbs followed either by infinitive or by--ing participle
There are verbs that be followed either by an -ing form or by an infinitive .With some of these vers,the choice between the two makes no difference in meaning ;with others, however, different choices result in different interpretations.
Either infinitive or -ing participle without change of meaning
Verbs followed either by infinitive or by--ing participle
Verbs that can take either an infinitive or an-ing form as object include attempt, begin, can’t
bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require,