文档介绍：该【中考英语68条重点语法精选 】是由【小魏子文库】上传分享，文档一共【17】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【中考英语68条重点语法精选 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。中考英语68条重点语法精选初中英语教学优质资源2023-03-0700:,忠告(不可数);suggestion建议(可数)________usefuladviceyougaveme!(What)________valuablesuggestionyouhaveofferedme!(Whata):room“房间”(可数);“空间”(不可数)Couldyoumakesomeroomforme?你能为我让一下空间吗?space“太空;空间”(不可数)inspace在宇宙太空Isthereanyspaceformeinthecar?车里有给我留的空间吗?(此处和room的含义相当)place“地方”(可数),指某一具体地点。。Itisawonderfulplacetogo(to).,消息(不可数);information信息(不可数);message音信,口信(可数):CanItakeamessageforyou?MayIleaveamessage?,可数:,不可数:;noise指难听刺耳的噪音,吵闹声;sound指声音的总称。;“…的数量”;anumberof:“许多的”,都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语,谓语用单数;后者作主语,谓语用复数。Thenumberofthetrees______twothousand.()Anumberoftrees________beencutdown.();elseother修饰名词,放于名词前。else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词,放在后面。Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Whereelsecanyouseeit?Jimistallerthanany_____boyinhisclass.(other):1)adj指身体健康状况好:)adv修饰动词或形容词:sellwell畅销,dowellin;bewellworthdoing很值得做good:;smellgoodTheclotheslook_______andtheysell_______onthemarket.(good;well);;too;aswell;either“也”:either,用于否定句的末尾。also,通常挨着动词,少用于句尾。too,通常在句尾,前常有逗号。aswell,只用于句尾,前无逗号。注意:后三个词都不用于否定句。;agoago“…时间前”结构:时间段+ago,用于一般过去时。.(若有since+时间段+ago,常用现在完成时:.)before单独放在句尾,常用现在完成时:“以前”IhavebeentoLondonbefore.(若是时间段+before,常用过去完成时,“…前”:Ihadseenthefilmtwoweeksbefore.);nearly;hardlyalmost几乎,差不多,后接肯定或否定词;nearly几乎,差不多,后接肯定意义的词。hardly几乎不,表否定。,toomany与muchtoo:muchtoo“过于”,加形容词或副词原级。muchtoohot/slowly等。toomuch“太多的”,加不可数名词。toomuchwork/rain等。toomany“太多的”,加可数复数。toomanybooks/people等。:都可作副词,后直接加形容词或副词。I’mabit/(或形容词),后接不可数名词,但有所不同:Sheatealittlebreadandwentout.(alittle直接加不可数名词)Sheateabitofbread.(abit先加of,再跟名词):everyday是形容词,后接名词,“日常的”。,作时间状语,“每天”。;hope①+(that)Icouldbeascientist.(注:接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气。)wish还用来接祝愿语:ess;wishyouahappyjourney;wishyougoodluck等。②;take;cost;pay①It+take+sb+sometime+todosth:Ittookushalfanhourtocutdownthetree.②物+cost+sb+钱:,则译作“价钱是”:Thebagcosts30Yuan.③人+pay+sb+钱+forsth:Ipaidtheseller200Yuanforthebike.④人+spend+时间/钱+onsth/(in)(in).“度过”:spendholiday/weekends/;wear;dress;in①puton,“穿上”后接物。表行为,是短暂动词。Youshouldputonyourcoatwhenyouleave.②wear,“穿,穿着”后接物,表状态,是延续性动词。Healwayswearstheyellowsweaterinwinter.③dress,“给…穿衣”后接人。。也可直接加表示颜色的词。“穿好衣服”,常不接宾语:(as)...“装扮(成)......”。④in,“穿着”后接具有某种特征的衣物,表状态,是介词,不可作谓语,可作状语。也可以直接加表示颜色的词。.(我想找那个穿着黑衣服的男孩谈谈。);arrive;get到达:①getto+地点gettoShanghai/London/China接地点副词时,.②arrivein+大地点(如Beijing/Zhengzhou),arriveat+小地点(如school/hospital)arrive只作不及物动词,所以也可单独用:Pleaseringmeupwhenyouarrive.③reach只作及物动词,后直接加地点:reachBeijing/England但常不说reachhome/there/,tell,say,speak:①talk只作不及物动词。Don’??(注意talk接人和接物时介词搭配不同:talkwith/tosb;talkaboutsth)②tell只作及物动词,“告诉;讲”。常接双宾结构(tellsbsth.),常用短语有:tellalie;tellthetruth;tellthedifferencebetween---;tellsbastory;tellajoke③say必须接有内容,或逻辑上有内容作宾语。(所接内容见以下划线部分)?Pleaseshowmewhattosay..Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Imustsaysorrytoyou.④speak●“说话”不及物动词。●?●也可译为“说”,作及物动词,后接语言。DoyouspeakEnglish/Chinese?:都有“赢”的意思。win后加物:而beat后加的是人,也可译为“打败”:I’;forget①leave可指“离开”leaveZhengzhouforWuhan离开郑州到武汉②leave留下;,et后无地点。如:Sorry,,bring,fetch与carry:都译为“拿”。◆take“拿走”,从说话人处带到另一处。Couldyoutaketherubbishoutwhenyouleave?◆bring“带来”,从另一处带到说话人处。Don’ettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.◆get“去拿来”,先到另一地拿东西,然后再返回到说话人处。如:Whenyougobacktotheclassroom,pleasegetmemypen.◆carry“拿、搬、扛”,没有特定方向。;acceptreceive指收到,但不一定接受;accept指接受,收下I________agiftfromoneofmyfriends,butIdon’twantto_________it.(receive;accept)(穿上)putoff(推迟)putaway(把…整理好)putup(举起,搭起,挂起,张贴)putdown(放下)putout(扑灭);,,=,make,get,have用法:①keep+sb/sthdoingsth“让…一直做…”I’msorryforkeepingyouwaitingsolong.(区别:keep+doingsth“坚持做某事,一直做某事”)②make+sb/sthdosth让…做某事(接动原)I’,原有后接动词原形要改为带to不定式(本文源自锦鲤英语微信公众号):Imadehimwaitforlong.→Hewasmadetowaitforlong.③get+sb/…做某事。HegotPetertobuyhimapen.④have+宾语+动词原形/ing/过去分词Havehimdoit,。(him和do逻辑上形成主谓关系,do用原形。)。(让某物一直在进行着某事。)(让机器被修理了,表被动。)⑤也都可接形容词:keepsafe/busy,keepthedoorclosed/open,makeushappy,getthedoorclosed,+一段时间in+一段时间,用于将来时,用howsoon提问。after+一段时间,:都可作介词,“穿过”,前常有位移动词(以下黑体部分)。Heclimbedthroughthewindowandsawwhathecouldtakeaway.(从内部穿过)Hewentpastmewithoutsayinganywords.(从旁边经过)Heswamacrosstheriver.(从表面经过)【through,内部;past,旁边;across,表面】位移动词+past相当于动词pass;位移动词+,休息一下,继续阅读“锦鲤英语”,+时间since+过去某时间(点)for+一段时间(段),常用于完成时,强调动作的延续性,用howlong提问。;:①bybike/car/sea(ship)/air(plane)(前无冠词,且不用复数)②onahorseback/hisbike/theplane/aship(有冠词或限定词)③inhis/acar(car前用in)④onfoot⑤动词短语:rideabike/ahorse;driveacar;walk;takeaplane/taxi/bus;fly等。:prefer…to…(与---相比较更喜欢);lookforwardto…(期待;渴望);payattentionto…(注意);be\getusedto****惯于);devote…to…(致力于)putone’seffortinto…把某人的精力投身到……makegreatcontributionto对……做出贡献(以上短语可接名词或代词,若接动词,需用ing形式)thekeyto…(…的钥匙),theanswerto---(…的答案);replyto(….的答复);leadto…(引起…);theclueto(---的线索);thewitnessto(---的证人)(引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时)/是否(引导宾语从句,根据时间确定时态):Doyouknowifhewillgotothepostoffice?Ifhegoesthere,,前者“是否”;后者“如果”,观察其后时态的不同。whether“是否”引导宾语从句(相当于if),whether可接or(not),也可接带to不定式。而if则不可。另外,if从句中用any,常不用some。:①howlong是对长度或时间段提问。②howoften是对频率提问,如:never,sometimes,often,usually,always,onceaweek,twiceaday,threetimesayear,everyday/everyfouryears等。若只有次数,则用howmanytimes提问:HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVaweek?-Twice./onlyonce.】③howsoon是对“in+时间段”提问:④howfar是对以下三种表达法的提问:—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?有以下三种回答:▲—It’sfiveminutes’walk/anhour’sride/thirteenminutes’busride.