文档介绍：该【TPO全部指代题 】是由【幸福人生】上传分享，文档一共【17】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【TPO全部指代题 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。TPO全部指代题1-1Asthesnowisdeeperandlastslongerinthevalleys,treestendtoattaingreaterheightsontheridges,eventhoughtheyaremoreexposedtohigh-velocitywindsandpoor,“they”inthepassagerefersto○valleys○trees○heights○ridges由于山谷中积雪覆盖较厚且持续时间很长,树木往往在山脊上长得更高,即便是生长在大风和贫瘠的土地里。1-2Butthemythsthathavegrownuparoundtheritesmaycontinueaspartofthegroup’,thefirststephasbeentakentowardtheaterasanautonomousactivity,“this”inthepassagerefersto比如,冰河时代覆盖北美的巨大冰层逐渐融化,大量水从那儿流出。水里总会携带些石子、砾石和沙石,这就是所谓的冰河期的冰水沉积,这些颗粒会随着水流的减速而沉淀。2-“It”inthepassagerefersto○Pakicetus○fish○life○ocean有人认为Pakicifus靠吃浅水的鱼类为生,未能适应在辽阔的大海里生活。它们很有可能在陆地进行生育繁殖。6-,'sencodingandolderchildren'sandadults'“Thisview”inthepassagereferstothebeliefthat○theabilitytoretrieveamemorypartlydependsonthesimilaritybetweentheencodingandretrievingprocess○plexforadultsthanitisforyoungadultsandinfants○infantsandolderchildrenareequallydependentondiscussionofpasteventsfortheretrievalofinformation○infantsencodeinformationinthesamewayolderchildrenandadultsdo第三种可能的解释认为婴幼儿健忘症与婴儿储存信息的方式和成年后进行回忆的方式不相容有关。人们是否能够回忆起一件事情的关键在于这两种方式的匹配程度。两种方式越匹配,越有助于人们成功回忆之前发生的事情。事实上,很多因素会导致婴幼儿储存信息的方式和成年人进行回忆的方式不匹配。9-3Manymillionsofyearsafterfernsevolved(butlongbeforetheHawaiianIslandswerebornfromthesea),anotherkindoffloraevolvedonEarth:theseed-“This”inthepassagerefersto○thespreadoffernsandmossesinHawaii○thecreationoftheHawaiianIslands○theevolutionofferns○thedevelopmentofplantsthatproduceseeds在蕨类植物进化了好几百万年之后(不过,还是远在夏威夷群岛出现之前)另一种植物开始在地球上进化:种子植物。这是一次惊人的生物进化10-,“these”inthepassagerefersto○religiousceremonies○descriptions○typesofware○pots壶罐在一些宗教仪式上也有着重要的地位。壶罐上有很多长篇的关于不同类型的壶罐的并且通常是抒情性的描述可以帮助我们对其进行分类,虽然这些描述有时候使一幅已经大而复杂的画面显得凌乱。11-1Otherstatuesweredesignedtobeplacedwithinanarchitecturalsetting,forinstance,infrontofthemonumentalentrancegatewaystotemplesknownaspylons,orinpillaredcourts,wheretheywouldbeplacedagainstorbetweenpillars:“they”inthepassagerefersto○statues○gateways○temples○pillaredcourts有些雕塑也被放置在建筑系列中,比如说,塔门(神殿通道入口的纪念碑)的正前方,和支柱结构法庭中的支柱对面或者两柱之间——正是这种正面展示方式让这些雕塑都与周围的建筑环境相得益彰。13-'sdailyrhythmswithparticularfeaturesofthelocalsolardaybutalso—becauseitnormallydoessodayafterday-seemstokeeptheinternalclock'speriodclosetothatofEarth'“it”inthepassagerefersto○anexternalcuesuchassunrise○thedailyrhythmofananimal○thelocalsolarday○acyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hours这类的外部信号不仅可以通过特定的标志——当地的白昼同步动物的每日循环,而且也正是因为这些活动日复一日的保持着内在钟的周期接近地球自转。14-2WhilethatmadethingshardforancientMayalivinginthesouth,…“Thelikelyexplanation”inthepassagereferstotheexplanationforwhy○thesouthernMayaareasreceivedmorerainfallthanthenorthernareas○modernarchaeologistshavedifficultyunderstandingancientdroughts○waterproblemsweremostsevereinthewetsouth○landsurfaceinthesouthissohighabovethewatertable古代南部生活的玛雅人所面临的麻烦,在今天也困扰着现代考古学家,他们想不通为什么古代的旱灾的影响在湿润的南方要比干旱的北方大。一种可能解释是。。。15-2Theproblemisthatasbloodflowsthroughtheturtle’sflippers,itriskslosingenoughheattolowertheanimal’“it”inparagraph4refersto○theproblem○blood○theturtle○bodytemperature问题是随着血液流经海龟的鳍部时,它加大了损失的热量,当返回时降低了动物的核心体温。20-2AttheendoftheIceAge,nomorethanafewthousandforagerslivedalongtheeasternMediterraneancoast,,000years,thehumanpopulationoftheregionnumberedinthetensofthousands,,"thisremarkablechange"inthepassagereferstowarmingattheendoftheIceAgeshiftsinmountainsnowlinesthemovementofpeoplefromfarmstovillagesadramaticincreaseinthepopulation在冰河时代末期,地中海东部沿岸的约旦河和幼发拉底河流域仅生活着数千人。随后的两千年内,农村生活和农业使该地区的人口数量变成了数万人。正是由于在环境和考古学方面的新发现,我们才得以了解当地生活中发生的这种显著变化。22-2Thecalotypecouldbemadeinseries,"Itsgeneraleffect"inthepassagereferstothecameralensthecalotypetheetchingtheengraving而卡罗式摄影法可以洗出多张照片,因此相当于蚀刻术或雕刻术,其整体的效果是边缘和色调模糊。23-2TherichestmerchantsinAmsterdamcontributedmoneytoreclaimagood7,-threewindmillspoweredthedrainagepumpssothattheywereabletoleasethereclamationtofarmersasearlyas1612,“they”inthepassagerefersto○merchants○hectares○windmills○drainagepumps阿姆斯特丹最富有的商人们花钱来开垦这片7100倾的土地。早在1612年,四十三个风车推动着水泵灌溉土地以便把开垦地租给农民,而投资者每年接受租金的17%作为利息。24-1efrom,andhowdoeswaterleaveit?Waterentersalakefrominflowingrivers,fromunderwaterseepsandsprings,fromoverlandflowoffthesurroundingland,,bysoakingintothebedofthelake,. ThephraseSomuchinthepassagerefersto○thenegativeeffectsofoverlandflow,rain,andevaporationonriverwaterlevels○waterthatalakelosestooutflowingrivers,tothelakebed,andtoevaporation○theimportanceofriverstothemaintenanceoflakewaterlevels○theinformationgivenaboutwaysthatwatercanenterorexitalake湖里的水从哪里来,又流向哪里去呢?湖中的水来自于河流的水,地下水的渗透以及温泉,还有从四周地面流进来的水,,,smooth,andnarrow,,“they”inthepassagerefersto○qualities○fins○grooves○depressions2.○,"fins,"-"fins."当鱼儿们不使用鱼鳍时,会将它们折回到特殊的沟槽或者凹陷的地方,与身体保持同一平面,以维持它们平滑的外形。InclassicresearchPaulEkmantookphotographsofpeopleexhibitingtheemotionsof