文档介绍：该【高级英语第二册期末复习资料 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【8】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高级英语第二册期末复习资料 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..PubTalkandtheKingsEnglishAbouttheTitleKing’sEnglish---thistermisgenerallyregardedbymostpeopleasreferringtostandard/(['mn?k])isaqueen,itiscalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.2)Howdoyouthinkofthetitle?()orlinguisticrelationshipbetweenpubtalkandthekings’,inreality,“TheArtofGoodConversation”or“TheCharmsofConversation”.…humanactivities:Morethananyotherhumanactivities,conversationhelpstopromoteanagreeable,:Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.(Animalsandbirdsarenotcapableofconversation.)…nameofconversation:Nomatterhowcomplicatedthemannerinwhichanimalsmakeknowntheirintentionstoeachother,…orjustglow:’swhyconversationisdelightfulandcharming.(Hereamixedmetaphorisused)*meandersorleaps:(likeastream)flowplacidlyandaimlesslyorflowswiftlyandjoyouslyonwards*sparklesorjustglows:(likefire)toburnsteadilywithoutflameortoburnbrightlythrowingoffsparks:..:::’,thebestconversationalists…tolose:Infact,:…ofitsown:…other’slives:Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother’…notaconcern:Itisnotamatterofinterestorimportanceiftheirmarriagesarebreakingup,ortheirloveaffairshavebeenrouchy()fortheday.*ontherock:tobeinaconditionofruin[paringamarriagetoashipwretchedontherocks*getuponthewrongsideofthebed:(idiomaticexpression)…andfeelings:Barfriends,likethethreemusketeersinDumas’novel,donotprobeintoeachother’slivesnordotheypanions.*musketeers:[allusion]…therewasafocus::Theconversationbecamespirited(生机勃勃的)andexciting.[metaphor]paredtoafire.:..Thatwouldsettleit::WhenthespeakerexplainedthatthedefinitionwasgiventoherbyanAustralian,herlistenersimmediatelymadesomesharpreplies,sayingitwasnotsurprisingtohearAustralianstalksuchnonsensebecausetheyweredescendentsofconvicts.(ofconvicts:implyingthattheAustraliansarecrude,uneducatedpeople.):ThoughtheywereinanEnglishpub,theyweresoontalkingaboutAustraliaandtheAustralians.(在五分钟内,大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。),therewouldbe…insuchasociety:Ofcourse,inAustraliawherethepeoplearedescendentsofconvicts,hencebelongingtothelowclasses,therewillberesistancetheuseoftheKing’sEnglish,…Normanconquerors:TheNormanrulers,kingsandnobles,spokeFrenchatcourtandtheconqueredSaxonspeasantsspokeEnglishandrefusedtolearntheFrenchoftheirmasters,:[metaphor]Theconversationsoonbecamespirited(生机勃勃的)…NormanEnglish:InEnglishrestaurants,-classrestaurants,,…Normanconquest:AftertheNormanconquest,…Normantables:,derivedfromFrench,reflecttheclassdifferenceatthattime.:..demeritsofbilingualeducation,*intotheshoes:tothinkasifonewereanotherperson换位思考(Theoriginal)'mgladI'…hisownlanguage:…HerewardtheWake:.“TheKing’sEnglish…eFrench:Iftheterm“theKing’sEnglish”hadexistedatthattime,…heirstoit:Thereferenceof“it”(1);or(2)InAmericatodaywearefacingthesameproblemthatexistedinEngland900yearsago,theproblemofhavingtwolanguages(.).“StrangeNewes…letters”:archaic(:'keiik]古代的):“StrangeNewsoftheInterceptingCertainLetters.”(截获信函奇闻)32.“thouclipsttheKing’sEnglish”:MiddleEnglish(中古英语).Itshouldread:“youclip(修剪;简化)theKing’sEnglish”.…ingeneraluse:That(ifthephraseisinShakespeare)wouldprovethattheterm“theKing’sEnglish”:acharacter(theservant)inShakespeare’.“herewillbe…King’sEnglish”:Therewillbeagreattrying(考验)ofone’spatienceandplentifulmisuseoftheKing’:1)takeunfairadvantageof(不公平地利用)one’spatience2)improperorincorrectuseoflanguage(theKing’sEnglish):Nomatterhowpatientyouare,youwon’tbeabletobearhim,becausehewilleventryGod’:’…theconqueror:After500yearsofdevelopment,afterstrugglingandcontendingwiththeFrenchoftheNormanrulers,:::receivewhatproperlybelongstoone,laimorrecognition(获得应得的),,汽车工业受到了应得的重视。…proudof:TheEnglishofthisperiod(Shakespeare’stime),whethercalledtheKing’s(orQueen’s)English,…oftheearth:TheElizabethanwritersspreadtheEnglishlanguagefarandwide.[simile].“TheKing’sEnglish”…racialdiscrimination:Theuseof“theKing’sEnglish”.(,monpeopleinEngland.):..lowerclasses:sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisparagingly(disrespectfully)…ordinaryfolk:()thatordinarypeoplewoulduseinsuchcircumstances.(Thelanguageoftheordinarypeopleismorevigorous,.)’sEnglish…shouldbespoken:TheeducatedpeopleinsistthatonemustusetheKing’sEnglish,,membersoftheso-calledlowerclassesmockandjeeratthepeoplebyreplyinginnon-standardEnglishthatoneshouldspeak“Englishasitshouldbespoke.”(Thedeliberaterammarusedherereflectsthedesireofthelowerclassestostrip(剥去)thelanguageofanypretence,tokeepitfrombeingusedinsnobbishway.)…stillthere:Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,…thingsforus:.//etthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.(Forexample,theword“dog”’tregardtheword“dog”asbeingtheanimalitself.)*Carlyle:’sEnglish,like…representationofreality:Theterm“theKing’sEnglish”ortheAnglo-FrenchusedbytheNormanrulersonlyrepresentthelanguageusedbytherulingclass(ortheking).…changefrombelow:PeopleshouldnotbeorderedtospeaktheKing’(byanofficialauthority)*madeimmune:exemptfromorprotectedagainst(somethingharmful)’sEnglishisamodel…anultimatum:TheKing’sEnglishsetsupanexcellentstandardforustoimitateforwecangainalotofusefulknowledgeorinformationbystudyingit,butpeopleshouldn’…withdictionaries:I’vealwayshadanintenseandeagerinterestindictionaries.[metaphor]…beginning:Thewriterrealizeshehasbeendigressingfromhissubject,esbacktohiscentraltheme--…inconversation:Eventhemosteducatedandliteratepeopleusenon-standard,informal,colloquialEnglishintheirconversation.(Eventhemosteducatedandliteratepeopledonotusestandard,formalEnglishallthetimeintheirconversation.)*King’sEnglishslipsandslides:[metaphor]toslideonaslipperysurface,tolosefooting,hencetomakeamistake,:insert(插入)punctuationmarksinhisspeechtoemphasizewhatheissaying54.“thesinistercorridorofourage”:Inouragepeoplearetravelingalongasinisterroaddoingallkindsofevilthings.[paringthethingswedo,…intheimage:esuddenlyalertandinterestedbecausethephraseissovividandtheimagecreatedbythemetaphorinone’smindispowerfulandevenfrightening.*situp:(colloquial)esuddenlyalert:..wewouldbejustifiedinaskinghimtoleave:.(Hewouldbebehavinginaveryimpropermanner.):Otherpeoplemaypraiseandhonorthesupposed()grandconversationsofdistinguishedpeopleinthegreatsalonsof18thcenturyParis.*peoplewithgreatminds;…intheirintentions:,Brinvilliers,.(Note:Themeaningofthe