文档介绍：Chapter Three
Economic Valuation of Forest Resource
第三章
森林资源经济评价
1. 什么是森林资源(What is forest resource)?
森林资源是以多年生乔木为主体,包括以森林资源环境为条件的林地及其它植物、动物、微生物等及其生态服务,它具有一定的生物结构和地段类型并形成特有的生态环境。
In
English
Forest resource posed mainly of perennial arbor, and include forest land and other plants, animal, microform and their ecological service, all of which conditional on forest resource environment. It possess certain biological structure and area type, and forms special ecological environment.
Introduction
Finding value of forests is vitally important!!
明确森林的价值至关重要!!
Buyer and seller need to know the price(买卖双方需要知道价格)
Necessary information for investment (投资必须)
To pensation in government takings or insurance claims.(政府或保险确定补偿的依据)
pute taxes on property values(计算财产税)
To determine collateral on loans(确定贷款担保值)
the results from valuation used for?
Section one
The economic characteristics of forest resource
第一节
森林资源的经济学属性
从经济学的角度看,可再生资源的开发利用及其产品的市场规律与不可再生资源有很大不同。
稀缺性是经济学和经济活动有必要存在的前提,森林资源也不例外
The economics properties of forest resource
(森林资源的经济属性)
The forest resource is renewable(森林资源的再生性)
The scarcity of forest resource (森林资源的稀缺性)
The function of forest can not be substituted (森林功能的不可替代性)
The distribution of forest resource is uneven(森林资源分布不均衡性)
The appreciation of forest resource(增值性)
2. The classification of forest resource(森林资源的分类)
Classification according to the origin of forest: (按起源分)
Natural forest resource (天然林资源)
Artificial forest resource (人工林资源)
Secondary natural forest resource (天然次生林)
Natural forest resource with artificial accelerated
regeneration (人工促进天然更新的森林资源)
Classification according to structure levels:
(按结构层次划分)
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1
Forest land resource (林地资源,不同的林地资源有不同的经营意义)
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2
Stumpage resource (立木资源, 森林资源的主体,不同树种,不同年龄意义不同)
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1
Wild plant resource (野生植物资源)
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2
Wild animal resource (野生动物资源