文档介绍：祈使句

形式例句
肯定祈使句(谓语动词用
Be careful!小心!
动词原形)
否定祈使句(在谓语动词
Don't open the door.
加 Do not / Don't / Never)
Let 开头的祈使句
( Let's / Let sb + 动词原 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧
形)
“No +名词或动名词”也可用于“指示标牌、布告”等,意为“禁止、
以构成祈使句。不许”。No spitting!不准随地吐痰!
无动词祈使句。有些用于
口号、告示的祈使句不用
After you! 您先请!
动词,使语言更加简洁明
了。
“Why not + 动词原形? Why not do as your teacher tells you to?
Would you mind allowing us to use the b
Would you mind + V-ing?”
asin by the side of the cupboard?
Will / Would / Can / Could you please gi
“Will / Would / Can / Could
ve us instructions for using the laboratory
you please +动词原形?
?
1.(2016·湖北黄石)
to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will so
on be happy again.
A. Try B. To try
【解析】A:考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 A。句意:
当你处于困境中时,努力对生活微笑,你不久就会再次快乐起来。
2.(2016•四川攀枝花)
24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes
【解析】A 考查祈使句。句意:带上你的雨伞,否则你在这样的下雨
天会被淋感冒的。本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。故选 A。
3.(2016•湖南湘西)
30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike. —Sorry. Ms. Clark.
A. Don’t B. Please C