文档介绍：该【职称英语理工类C级- 】是由【游园会】上传分享，文档一共【13】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【职称英语理工类C级- 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..分享高质量文档分享高质量文档职称英语理工类C级-30(总分:,做题时间:90分钟)一、第1部分:词汇选项(总题数:15,分数:).(分数:)√:.(分数:)√:,anAmericanfrontiersman,wasoneofthemostsensationalheroesoftheOldWest.(分数:)√:,therewasasharplyrisingrateofinflationintheUnitedStates.(分数:)√:.(分数:)√:..:'sworkinsocialreformbygivinghertheTimes-Picayuneawardforout-standingservicein1920.(分数:)√:,shrubs,flowers,andgrassgivecharacterandinteresttotheparks.(分数:)√:,theedgesofthecontinentsslopegraduallybeforemakingasharpdroptotheoceanfloor.(分数:)√:.(分数:)√:,ittendstoshrink.(分数:)√分享高质量文档分享高质量文档:..分享高质量文档分享高质量文档解析:,sheds,chunneysandothersecludedplaces.(分数:)√:"lumpinone'sthroat"arisesfromanincreasedflowofbloodintothetissuesofthepharynxandlarynx.(分数:)√:"LiftEveryVoiceandSing",shownatthe1939-1940NewYorkworld'sfair.(分数:)√:.(分数:)√:.(分数:)√:分享高质量文档分享高质量文档:..分享高质量文档分享高质量文档二、第2部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:)BeesandColourOnourtableinthegardenweputabluecard,--glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup(果汁)init,,,aftersomehours,wetakeawaythewatch-?Theystillgostraighttothebluecard,,,buttheseinsectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolour-,and,havingdoneso,;;,,invisibletous,iscalledtheultra-,weknowthattheultra-,althoughweareunabletoseeultra-violetlight,beescandoso;forthemultra-,orartificialrainbow,-violet,whichforusisjustdarkness.(分数:)(1).Theexperimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstellusthatbeesregardblueasacolour.(分数:)√:选择A的依据是第二段的最后一句:Inthiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblueasacolour.(2).Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbeesalsoregardredasacolour.(分数:)√:答案B的依据是第三段的最后一句,即该段对所做实验的结论:Thismeansthatredisnotacolouratallforbees;...(3).Theexperimentdescribedinthesecondparagraphaimedtofindoutthatbeesarenotabletoseegreyasacolour.(分数:)√:..分享高质量文档分享高质量文档解析:Bees不飞向grey,是因为它们寻找的是bluecard上的syrup,而不是因为看不见灰色。第三段告诉我们,bees能够看见灰色。(4).Anartificialrainbowwascreatedfortheexperimenttoseewhetherbeescanrecognizetheultra-violetasacolour.(分数:)√:最后一段告诉我们,彩虹边缘外的紫外线是我们看不见的,但已经发现bees把紫外线看作是一种颜色,这是通过训练bees飞向彩虹在不同色谱上的果汁而获得的发现,而这条彩虹是用实验室里的棱镜造成的。(5).Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatbeesmaybeharmedbyultra-violetlight.(分数:)√解析:该段只告诉我们bees将ultra-violet看作是一种颜色,没有提到是否会受到ultra-violetlight的伤害。(6).Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatbeesrecognizecoloursinthesamewayashumanbeings.(分数:)√:整篇文章从不同的角度告诉我们,bees是以与人类不同的方式来辨别颜色的。(7).Beesaremoresensitivetocoloursthanhumanbeings.(分数:)√解析:文章没有涉及bees对颜色的敏感度这一话题,只在第三段提到这些昆虫的coloursense(色感)与人类的不同。三、第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(总题数:2,分数:)??????(分数:)(1).Paragraph21(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:B)解析:本段主要讲这所大学招收的学生都是中学毕业生中的佼佼者。(2).Paragraph31(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:D)解析:这段中列举了一系列教授中的诺贝尔奖金获得者,可见师资总体水平之高。(3).Paragraph41(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:A)解析:这一段介绍了学校的文化体育活动。分享高质量文档分享高质量文档:..分享高质量文档分享高质量文档(4).Paragraph51(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:E)解析:这一段讲了学校得到的一些经济资助。??'sacademicadvancementandphysicalextension????(分数:)(1).ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity1.(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:E)解析:这里缺的是句子的谓语。F文章没有提到。(2).Manyprofessorsliketoteachinthisuniversitypartlybecausehere1.(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:A)解析:这里需要填入的是because后面一个语法完整的句子。(3).Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare1.(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:C)解析:这里缺的是句子的主语,整个句子是倒装的。(4).anizationsandthegovernmenthasmadepossible1.(分数:)填空项1:__________________(正确答案:B)解析:这里填入的是动词make后面的宾语,possible是宾语补足语,这两个成分交换了位置。四、第4部分:阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:)五、第一篇(总题数:1,分数:)DoubleEffectTheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician--assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—hatisforeseen—',directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."eAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."分享高质量文档分享高质量文档:..分享高质量文档分享高质量文档Onanotherlevel,munityacknowledgethattheassisted-'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:-treatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare."Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,"totheextentthatitconstitutes"systematicpatientabuse."Hesaysmedicallicensingboards"mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension./(分数:)(1).Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat______.(分数:)'√-:推断题。文章第一段说:最高法院对于医生协助病人自杀的裁决对如何使用药物来减轻病人的痛苦有着重大的意义。第二段说:尽管宪法没有赋予医生去帮助病人自杀的权力,法院实际支持了医疗界的“双效”原则。第三段说:医生们正是借用这个原则,为大剂量地给晚期(terminallyill)病人注射吗啡提供正当的理由,尽管增加剂量将最终致病人于死地。由此从第二段可推断,B项:医生们帮助病人自杀仍是非法的,为正确答案。A项:医生过去常用增加剂量的方法来控制病人的痛苦与第三段的增加吗啡剂量不符合。C项:最高法院强烈反对医生帮助病人自杀,与D项:宪法没有赋予病人自杀的权力,都与文章内容不符。(2).ordingtothetext?(分数:)'-dosagepain-relievingmedicationshouldbeprescribed.√':是非题。文章第二段第一句说:法庭实际上(ineffect)认可了医疗界的“双效”原则。第三段又说,医疗界正是借用这个原则,为大剂量地给晚期(terminallyill)病人注射镇痛剂提供了正当的理由,尽管增加剂量将最终使病人致死。由此可知,法庭实际上同意给病人开大剂量的止痛药。这与C的意思相符。A项“如果医生冒使病人致死的危险,将被认定有罪”与文章内容不符,B项“现代医学已经帮助晚期病人无痛康复”,文中未提。D项“医生用药再也不会因为他的用药意图而被认为合理正当了”与文章内容不符。(3).AccordingtotheNAS'sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis______.(分数:)√:细节题。根据第七段:NAS的报告指出了医生临终护理存在着两个问题:一是护理不力,二是使用无效而强制性的医疗程序。由此可知,B:对病痛护理不够为正确答案。分享高质量文档分享高质量文档:..分享高质量文档分享高质量文档(4).Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"aggressive"(line3,paragraph7)?(分数:).√:语意题。aggressive意为(1)咄咄逼人的,好斗的;(2)攻击性的,侵略的;(3)有闯劲的,大胆的。根据上下文,aggressive应为“大胆的”。所以,A为正确答案。(5).eAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey______.(分数:)√解析:细节题。在第九段中,Annas指出:许多医生对病人所受的不必要的痛苦漠不关心,甚至到了“系统地虐待病人”的程度。并指出病人痛苦地死亡如果被认为是医生护理不力的后果,那就应吊销他们的行医执照。D项:延长病人不必要的痛苦为正确答案。此处A项:护理病人不力,是个迷惑项。因为Annas认为吊销医生执照的前提是病人痛苦地死亡。六、第二篇(总题数:1,分数:)DepartmentStoreAmainstayofretailingintheUnitedStatesisthedepartmentstore,alarge-scaleretailinginstitutingthathasaverybroadanddeepproductassortment(分类),peteonthebasisofprice,"softgoods"—suchasapparel,sheets,towels,andbedding(寝具)—and"hardgoods"includingfurniture,appliances,—,appealingmerchandiseandnumerouscustomerservicesisdesignedtoallowthestorestomaintainthemanufacturers',departmentstoresstrivetocharge"full"or"nondiscounted"(不打折扣的),however,Largelyduetotheirprimelocationsandcustomerservices,theiroperationexpensesareconsiderablyhigherthanthoseofmostotherkindsofr