文档介绍：e to our class
学恩英语课堂
小学英语系列
IPA-International ic Alphabet
音标
国际音标
{
元音
分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。
单元音
双元音
前元音
中元音
后元音
{
/i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
辅音
爆破音
磨檫音
鼻音
半元音
舌边音
/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ/,/δ/, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
/m/, /n/, /ŋ/
/l/
/w/, /j/
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g
H h I I J j K k L l Mm N n
O o P p Q q R r S s T t
U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
请写出26个字母的名称音
[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d3i:]
[eit∫] [ai] [d3ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]
[əu] [pi:] [kju:] [ɑ:] [es] [ti:]
[ju:] [vi:] [′dΛblju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:][zed]
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母:
2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母:
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母:
4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母:
5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母:
Aa Hh Jj Kk
Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
Uu Qq Ww
Ii Yy
以上我们可以看出,:
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)
前元音: /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
例词:
he sea tree field
短语:
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
例句:
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɪ/- /i/
例词:
pin ship hill chicks
短语:
a big ship fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
例句:
A: Is Lily in?
B: Lily is ill in bed.
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
例词:
pen head leg well
短语:
ten pence very well
expensive cigarettes went to America
例句:
A: How did you spend your holiday?
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Was it expensive?
B: Yes ,very.
/æ/
例词:
apple lantern hand parachute
短语:
black cat mad man
traveling bag matter-of –fact
例句:
A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
B: How happy she is !
A: She is very happy.