文档介绍：一般将来时讲解
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成
won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a ic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a ic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情
况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的区别   
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但
它们的用法是有区别的。现本人就牛津小学英语课本归纳、浅析
如下:
(1)be going to主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。.
What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
   I’m going to play the violin.
我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。.
Look! e