文档介绍：学号
陕西国际商贸学院本科毕业论文
开阳县马铃薯产业发展现状及对策分析
二级学院:国际经济学院
专业名称:国际经济与贸易
学生姓名:常入匀
指导老师:李弦
二○一五年五月
郑重声明
本人呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果,所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。
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摘要
随着世界人口的不断增长,自然灾害的频发,粮食危机随时有威胁人类的可能。而马铃薯作为仅次于小麦,玉米,水稻之后的世界第四大粮食作物越来越受到世界粮农组织的关注。
本文从开阳县马铃薯产业发展的实际情况出发,通过大量的文献资料,借鉴国内外经验以及仔细的数据分析对比,首先叙述了开阳县马铃薯产业的发展优势,其次叙述了马铃薯产业发展现状及发展潜力,详细分析了开阳县发展马铃薯产业存在的问题,第一是生产方面,品种单一,加工水平低下,脱毒种薯繁育体系不完善。第二,销售方面,市场信息滞后,产品销售渠道单一,品牌意识薄弱。第三,贮藏方面,装备技术落后。产品装运过程中易损坏等方面。
针对开阳县马铃薯产业发展过程中存在的问题提出了要推进马铃薯产业的快速发展,提高农民经济收入,加快地方经济的发展,需要大力建设脱毒种薯繁殖体系,政府加大提供优惠政策,重视新科技的研发,引进及推广等一系列对策。这对当地经济发展,增加农民收入并实现小康目标及马铃薯产业的战略调整有重大的贡献。
关键词:马铃薯;产业;开阳县;困境及对策
Abstract
With the rapidly growth of population of the world, frequent natural disasters, the food crisis will threatened human anytime. So fourth largest food crops of the world more and more draw attention to food and anization of the united nations.
Through a large number of literature, draw lessons from domestic and foreign experience and careful data analysis contrast, first, describes the KAIYANG advantages of the development of potato industry. Secondly, describes the potato industry. On the one hand, it is the production side, single variety, low level of processing, detoxification of potato breeding system is not perfect. On the other hand, sales, market information defect, single product sales channels, brand awareness is weak, storage, equipment technology behind. Product shipment process easy damage, etc.
Conflict against problems existing in the process of KAIYANG potato industry development, put forward to solution to promote the potato industry, improve the economic e of farmers, accelerate the development of local economy and to vigorously construction of detoxification potato breeding system, the government provided preferential policies to increase attention to new technology research and development, introduction and promotion and a series