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“参考”文献写法(中英).ppt

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“参考”文献写法(中英).ppt

上传人:mh900965 2018/2/19 文件大小:232 KB

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“参考”文献写法(中英).ppt

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文档介绍:Bibliography
The last part of the thesis consists of a bibliography and appendices.
The bibliography contains the sources and references which the researcher used and consulted while conducting the research
The appendices include additional material which may be of significance to the readers but is too detailed to be included in the body of the research report, such as:
Samples of raw data
Tests
Questionnaire
List of questions in the interview
Records of observation
Questions to ponder over:
1) What are the three major types of References?
2) What necessary information does Reference provide?
Reference: 在论文中引用他人的话或者观点,无论是直接引用还是释义(paraphrase)或者是转引自其他作品,论文中必须给予注明.
.: 多数研究者认为学****者语言学****策略的使用对其学****成效起着至关重要的作用(Oxford & Nyikos, 1989)。学****策略的选择又受学****观念的影响(Cohen, 1998).
Bibliography部分必须给出详细信息。
Cohen, A. Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language [M]. London: Longman, 1998.
Oxford, R. L. & M. Nyikos. Variables affecting choice of language learning strategies by university students [J]. Modern Language Journal, 1989, 73(3): 291-300.
Reference
Examples of citations of different types of sources
一个作者
Learners’ individual differences play a key role in language study (Liu, 2004)
两个作者 Pepinsky and DeStefano (1987) demonstrate that a teacher's language often reveals hidden biases.
3-5个作者
Fisher, Dwyer, and Yocam (1996) detail the Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow (ACOT) project.
6个或以上作者 One study (Rutter et al., 1976) attempts to explain these geographical differences in adolescent experience.
Reference
同一作者在同一年发表多篇文章
Computers may be perceived as playmates and not as a teacher (Higgins, 1983a, pp. 137-145).
不同作者有相同观点
Two studies (Higgins, 1983; Mohan, 1986) exemplify the role puters in language learning.
间接引用
Supporting data appears in a study by Johns (cited in Brett, 1994).
Bibliography
It is the list of the sources that you have referred in the text, such as
Book
Journal
Periodical
Newspaper
Government publication
Dictionary
Thesis/dissertation
Those that are