文档介绍：Unit 3 Travel journal
Warming Up Pre-reading prehending
Key
Words
1. transport n. 运送;运输 vt. 运输;运送
2. prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
3. disadvantage n. 不利条件;缺点
反义词:advantage n. 有利条件;优点;优势
4. persuade vt. 说服;劝说
persuasion n. 说服;说服力
persuasive adj. 有说服力的;劝说的
5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生
6. finally adv. 最后;终于
7. schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间
8. organize vt. 组织;成立
9. ing n. 缺点
10. journey n. 旅行;旅程
11. attitude n. 态度;看法
Key
Phrases
1. ever since 从那以后
2. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
3. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
4. change one’s mind 改变某人的注意
5. make up one’s mind 下决心;决定
6. give in 投降;屈服;让步
give up 放弃
※ give in 侧重于"失败",give up侧重于"放弃"(主动)
7. at midnight 在午夜
8. graduate from从……毕业
Key
Sentences
1. 强调句型
2. insist后的从句
1. prefer
◆v. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)。常见搭配:
prefer sth 喜欢某物
prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做……而不做……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to (doing) sth"宁愿做……而不做……"
☛I prefer English to Chinese. 英语和汉语相比我更喜欢英语。
☛All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. 所有的学生宁愿坐公交车而不愿步行。
【拓展延伸】
表示"宁愿做……而不愿做……"的句型还有:
would do...rather than do...
would rather do...than do...
1. Not all the tourists from Japan __________ Western food to Chinese food.
A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love
2. She prefers to eat outside rather than __________ at home.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
【答案】
2. A 【解析】prefer to do... rather than do..."宁愿做……而不做……"是固定搭配,其他选项都不对。
【易错提醒】
注意:不能说prefer sth rather than sth。
2. persuade
◆vt. 说服,劝说。常用搭配:
persuade sb (not) to do sth 说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb + that +从句使某人相信某事;使某人信服
【易错提醒】
注意:劝说不成功时用try to persuade 或 advise。
☛Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind. 王坤说服不了他姐姐改变主意。
☛How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth? 我怎样才能使你相信我说的是实话呢?
【易混辨析】advise和persuade
1. 强调内容:advise表示"劝告"的动作,不强调结果;而persuade强调"已说服";
2. 后接成分