文档介绍：Chicago Manual Style
芝加哥论文格式
总体介绍
论文格式的三大流行范式,关于英文学界论文的格式,目前被国际学术界广泛接受的主要有三种:
芝加哥论文格式(Chicago Manual Style,CMS)
美国心理学会论文格式(American Psychological Association,APA)
现代语言学会论文格式(Modern Language Association,MLA)
历史渊源
CMS论文格式源于芝加哥大学出版社在1906年出版的Manual Style,经过100多年的增补、修订、CMS确立了学术论文写作格式的权威地位。
The Chicago Manual of Style目前已出至第十五版,书中的“格式指南”部分详细说明撰写论文时需要注意的细节,包括标点符号、人名和数字的写法、缩写、以及注释和书目的编制方法等,是撰写论文时,编写注释和参考书目之必要参考。
This section provides note forms for a wide range of sources,
from books and articles to electronic media, based on The Chicago
Manual of Style,15th edition,2003.
Because types of sources are proliferating rapidly, you may use one
that is not mentioned here. In this case, you should look at the closest
alternative and construct your own entry according to the basic principles
of Chicago Manual format.
Footnotes and Endnotes
脚注和尾注
The citation of a source in the note-bibliography system is
indicated in the text with a superscript (raised) number, which
refers to a note providing information about the source.
The notes
When they appear at the bottom of the page
footnotes
When they are collected in a section at the
end of each chapter or at the end of the
entire paper
endnotes
Designation of Notes in the Text
A note is indicated in the text by a raised arabic numeral.
The superscript number should be raise one-half space (not a full space)
above the line and should be placed directly after the material (without a
space) to which the note refers.
The best placement of the number is at the end of a sentence.
The number follows all punctuation except the dash, and it should not be
italicized, circled, or followed by a period.
The following examples demonstrate correct and incorrect
placement of superscript numbers.
Robert Heilbroner explains that “the profit
motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern
’”
Robert Heilbroner explains that “the profit
motive as we know it is only as old as ‘modern
man.’”1
×
√
Robert Heilbroner1 ex