文档介绍:ShoppingEnvironmentsEvolution,PlanningandDesignThispageintentionallyleftblankShoppingEnvironmentsEvolution,PlanningandDesignPeterColemanAMSTERDAM•BOSTON•HEIDELBERG•LONDON•OXFORD•NEWYORKPARIS•SANDIEGO•SANFRANCISCO•SINGAPORE•SYDNEY•TOKYOArchitecturalPressisanimprintofElsevierArchitecturalPressisanimprintofElsevierLtdLinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP,UK30CorporateDrive,Suite400,BurlingtonMA01803,USAFirstedition2006Copyright©2006,,DesignsandPatentsAct1988Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeanselectronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwisewithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisherPermissionmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK:phone(+44)(0)1865843830;fax(+44)(0)1865853333;email:******@.AlternativelyyoucansubmityourrequestonlinebyvisitingtheElsevierwebsiteat/locate/permissions,andselectingObtainingpermissiontouseElseviermaterialNoticeNoresponsibilityisassumedbythepublisherforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,,inparticular,independentverificationofdiagnosesanddrugdosagesshouldbemadeBritishLibraryCataloginginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressISBN13-9780750660013ISBN10-.,Bangalore,IndiaPrintedandboundinItalyContentsForewordxi2HistoricalEvolutionofPlacesforPrefacexiiiShopping19AcknowledgementsxvANCIENTTIMES19FigureCreditsxviiEarlyCivilisation19BiographyxxiRomanForums19MEDIEVALTO19THCENTURY20MedievalMarketandTownHalls–Part1TheDevelopmentandNature11th–binationwithOtherUses60AnchorsRemainImportant141stor2ndGeneration63ShopfrontsRaisetheirSkirts14THETYPESOFSHOPPINGENVIR