1 / 14
文档名称:

重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练(新高考)(解析版).docx

格式:docx   大小:49KB   页数:14页
下载后只包含 1 个 DOCX 格式的文档,没有任何的图纸或源代码,查看文件列表

如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点这里二次下载

分享

预览

重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练(新高考)(解析版).docx

上传人:1772186**** 2025/3/3 文件大小:49 KB

下载得到文件列表

重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练(新高考)(解析版).docx

相关文档

文档介绍

文档介绍:该【重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练(新高考)(解析版) 】是由【1772186****】上传分享,文档一共【14】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练(新高考)(解析版) 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。重难点07语法填空之名词性从句
考点
五年考情(2020-2024)
命题趋势
考点1考查名词性从句that和
what的用法
(5年9考)
2024新课标1卷--what;
2024浙江1月卷--what;
2023天津3月卷--what;
2021 全国 1 卷一 What;
2021 天津卷一what;
2020 天津卷一what;
2020 浙江卷一what;
2019 全国 1 卷一that;
2019 ,江苏卷一that ©
.考查名词性从句that和 what的用法区别,这是高频 考点也是难点。
.考查名词性从句if和 whether的用法区别。
.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how 的 用法区别。
.遇到名词性从句需要学会 用括号法括起来视为一个整 体便于理解。
.应用文写作和读后续写学 会使用名词性从句能够提高 句子表达力,提升文章档次。
考点2考查名词性从句if和
whether的用法
(5年4考)
2023 浙江 3 月卷-whether;
2022 浙江 1 月卷--if/whether;
2020 北京卷--if/whether;
2020•江苏卷-whether。
考点3考查名词性从句who, why, where, how 的用法 (5年5考)
2023新课标II卷一why;
2022新课标II卷一how;
2022天津卷一how;
2021年北京卷一where;
2021年天津卷一why o
考点4考查名词性从句whoever, whatever等的用法 (5年0考)
She would tell him news she got.
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。这里whatever作定语。故填whatever。
We'll eat at restaurant has a free table.
【答案】whichever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。这里whichever作定语。故填whichever。
【类型五:名词性从句时态呼应微练】
Scientists have proved that the earth(turn) around the sun.
【答案】turns
【详解】考查时态。句意:科学家们已经证明地球绕太阳转。分析句子结构可知,空处在that引导的宾语 从句作谓语,从句描述客观真理,时态不受主句影响,使用一般现在时,从句主语是the earth,谓语动词使 用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns。
He insisted that he(be) in good health and that he(send) to work there.
[答案】 was (should) be sent
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:他坚持说他身体很好,坚持要求被派到那里工作。根据①空前He insisted that he和空后and that he可知,并列了两个宾语从句,insisted表示“坚持说”时,后接宾语从句用陈述语气, 此处为一般过去时,主语为he,谓语用单数,故填①was; insisted表示“坚持要求”时,后接宾语从句用虚 拟语气,谓语用“(should)+动词原形”形式,主语he和send之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填②(should) be sento 故填①was,②(should) be sent。
He said he(visit) his grandparents the next week.
【答案】would visit
【详解】考查时态。句意:他说他下星期要去看望他的祖父母。根据后文the next week可知为将来时,且 在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时态时,从句要用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动 作。故填 would visit o
(24-25 高二上•江苏无锡•期中)It was the second time that Jim(annoy) his mother because of his rudeness.
【答案】had annoyed
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹他母亲生气。It was the +序数词+ time + that从 句,从句要用过去完成时,结构为“had +过去分词”。故填had annoyed。
(24-25 高一上•上海•期中)He didn't realize he(leave) his wallet at home until he arrived at the office.
【答案】had left
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:直到到达办公室,他才意识到把钱包落在家里了。结合语境可知,leave这 个动作发生在主句谓语动词didn't realize之前,即“把钱包落在家里”发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。 故填 had lefto
【类型六:语法填空语篇微练】广西螺蜿粉
(24-25高二上・浙江台州•期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
Luosifen is a ] (combine) of river snails (螺)and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 2 (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 3 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 4 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word "snail“ in its Chinese name, actual snails don't commonly appear in the dish, but 5 (use) to make the soup tasty.
There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 6 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become 7 must-try dish for those 8 are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 9 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 10 (true) unforgettable experience.
【答案】
1. combination 2. walking 3. what 4. to suit 5. are used 6. themselves 7. a 8. who 9. or 10. truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺狮粉起源于广西柳州,以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的 自定义配菜,成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选,有多种包装好的种类可供选择,甚至出现了螺狮粉火锅。 。句意:螺蜿粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成,起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语,空前有 冠词a, combine的名词形式combination符合题意,意为“组合(体)”,且用单数形式。故填combinationo 。句意:因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蜿粉餐馆的城市,而且很多彼此相邻,走在街上, 你甚至可以闻到它的味道!句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,walk“走,步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系, 因此用walk的现在分词形式,作状语。故填walkingo
.考查表语从句。句意:其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语, 表语从句中 prefer 缺少宾语,结合"Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知,宾语 指物,应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
.考查非谓语动词。句意:食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整, 空处作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。
.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蜘”,但真正的螺螂通常不会出 现在这道菜中,而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语,结合"don" commonly appear”可知,时态 为一般现在时,描述通常的情况,use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数, be动词应用are。故填are usedo
.考查代词。句意:有些人甚至自己做螺蝴粉火锅。空处作状语,应用they的反身代词形式themselves, 表示“他们自己,他们亲自"。故填themselves。
.考查冠词。句意:众所周知,螺蜿粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指,意为“必 尝的一道菜”,应用不定冠词,且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,螺蜘粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定 语从句,修饰先行词those,先行词指人,为不定代词,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导词。故 填 whoo
.考查连词。句意:无论你是在柳州街头漫步,还是在远方品尝一碗美食,螺蝴粉一定会给你的味蕾留下 持久的印象,给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether…or…的固定结构,引导包含选择范围的让步状 语从句,意为“无论……还是……故填or。
.考查副词。句意:无论你是在柳州街头漫步,还是在远方品尝一碗美食,螺狮粉一定会给你的味蕾留 下持久的印象,给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable,应用true的副词形式truly,意 为“真正地”。故填truly。
考点一:考查名词性从句that和what的用法辨析
1. (2024 新课标 I 卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming.
what
考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放 松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句, 作介词in的宾语,故填whato
(2024 浙江 1 月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's they'll
promote.
what
解析:考查表语从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺 少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
(2020 天津卷改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had
said.
what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示” 所说的话”,
因此应用what引导该从句。故填whato
(2020 年,折江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from
the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更 多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根 据句意,此处缺"什么”之意。故填what。
(2019 全国 I 卷)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
that
解析:考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句, 解释说明中心词
evidence的内容,故填that。
特点
用法
示例
what是连 接代词, 既起连接 作用又作 句子成分
what作从句主语
What he had hoped at last came 。
what作从句宾语
Her interest was aroused by what he 。
what作从句定语
What few visitors we have are always made welcome,对不多的游客我 们也表示欢迎。
what作从句表语
He is not what he was ten years 。
that是连 词,只起 连接作用 不作句子 成分
that引导主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句 或同位语从句。
That she lacks experience is obvious,她缺少经验,这是显然的。
My idea is that you shouldn't have Ie代 the 该离开那个国家。
There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic ,木椅比塑料椅结实得多。
考点二:考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别
(2023 年i折江 3 月卷)Recently, scientists have started a debate on the computers will “think” like
human in half a century.
whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:最近,科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开 辩论。根据句意可知,此处是表示“是否“,用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
(2022 年浙江 1 月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely.
if/whether
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/iG是否"符合语境,故填whether或if。
(2020・江苏卷改编)It is not a problem we can win the battle; ifs just a matter of time.
whether
解析:考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。根据下文it's just a matter 0ftime可知,此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题“,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。 故填 whethero
项目
用法
示例
引导主语从句且位 于句首
Whether she comes or not makes no 系。
只 用
whether
场合
引导表语从句
The question is whether it's worth 。
引导同位语从句
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not, 他必须 回答他是否同意。
引导宾语从句且与
or not直接连用
He has made the decision on whether the family will move to Beijing. 他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。
与不定式连用
Whether to take the job offer is up to 定。
位于介词之后
It all depends on whether they will support 否支持我们。
whether
和if均可
场合
引导宾语从句且不 与or not直接连用
1 don't know whether/if he will come or 。 Karan asked whether/if 1 could pick up lunch on my way 问我能不能回家的路上带午餐。
考点三:考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别
(2023 新课标 II 卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer.
whyo
解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句, 从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培 训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
(2022 新课标 II 卷)He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. nI don*t know to thank him."
how
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+t。do 不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
(2021 年4匕京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about she lived.
where
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根据句 意,此处用where”在哪里; 的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(2021 年天津卷改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.
4. why
解析:考查表语从句。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子, 该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以 本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。
考点四:考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别
1. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.
whatevero
解析:whatever强调内容,相当于anything that,多作主语、宾语。故答案是whatever。
As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.
whichevero
解析:whichever强调特定范围内的选择,多作主语、宾语、定语。故答案是whichever。
项目
用法
示例
whatever
L强调内容,意为〃无论什么〃, 相当于 anything that;
、宾语从句或 让步状语从句,作主语、宾语。
Whatever she did was right,她做的一切都是对的。
Do whatever you 。
Whatever happens, don't forget to
忘了写信。
whichever
L强调特定范围内的选择,意 为“无论哪一个〃。
、宾语从句或 让步状语从句,多作主语、宾 语、定语。
Whichever of you gets here first will get the 谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。
Whichever you choose, the others will be angry with you.
无论你选哪个,其余的人都会生气的。
whoever
引导名词性从句,相当于
anyone who,在从句作主语。
Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-<在 会议室里看见谁就把它给谁。
whomever
引导名词性从句,意为〃无论是 谁〃,在从句作宾语。
He was free to marry whomever he
谁就可以和谁结婚。
(建议用时:40分钟)
【类型一:that和what用法区别微练】
It suddenly occurred to me I knew how to solve that problem.
【答案】that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到我知道如何解决那个问题。表示“某人突然想到……”句型为
It suddenly occurred/occurs to sb. that-**,其中it作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语从句。故填that。
There is no evidence he has approved of the loan.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:没有证据表明他同意了这笔贷款。设空处引导同位语从句,对名词evidence 的内容进行解释说明,从句结构和句意完整,应用that。故填that。
You get you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你得到你需要的东西,去到前面,并选择看起来最快的队伍。本空引导宾 语从句,从句缺少need的宾语,且指物,应用what引导。故填what。
But perhaps is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature
to make these teiTaces and grow rice.
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。 本空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,且指物,应该使用what来引导从句。故填what。
. The official made it clear he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这位官员明确表示,他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。句中it作形式宾语, 设空处引导名词性从句作真正宾语,从句句意完整,不缺成分,用连接词that引导。故填that。
I have no idea the boy is doing in the next room now.
【答案】what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道那个男孩现在正在隔壁房间做什么。根据空前I have no idea和 空后 the boy is doing 可知,"the boy is doing in the next room now” 为 “idea” 的同位语从句,且从句 中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
Experts aren't sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is they are necessary fbr our
mental health and that everyone has dreams.
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:专家们并不完全清楚梦境是如何运作的,但可以确定的是,梦境对我们的 心理健康是必要的,而且每个人都会做梦。空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接 作用、无实意的that引导。故填thato
After all, fame and personal gain is they are after.
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:毕竟,名誉和个人利益是他们所追求的。空处引导名词性从句作is的表语, 表语从句中after后缺少宾语,结合“fame and personal gain”可知,宾语指物,应用连接代词what作引导 词。故填